tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-45634171886283978522024-02-20T14:59:54.105-08:00Need help writing a essayResearch Paper Topics On Competition Lawaropicwit1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/00627899898970448192noreply@blogger.comBlogger181125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4563417188628397852.post-41930820556643165192020-08-26T20:28:00.001-07:002020-08-26T20:28:05.618-07:00The Individual, Faith, and Society Comparison PaperThomas Hobbes was a logician in English and is today known for his political philosophical work. His most mainstream book which made political way of thinking establishment for him in the West was Leviathanâ⬠distributed in the year 1651. Hobbes primary viewpoint in the book was implicit agreement theory.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Individual, Faith, and Society Comparison Paper explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hobbes lived from1588 to 1679 and during his lifetime made an incredible effect on individuals with his political way of thinking and perspectives. This paper fundamentally looks at the connection between Thomas Hobbes as an individual, confidence and the general public clear in his two significant works from the mid seventeenth century-Human Nature (1650) and Leviathan (1651). The idea of the individual Thomas Hobbes was conceived in a poor family without any wealth, incomparability or impact. He was the child of town v icar who was disfavored by the world. Hobbes anyway was fortunate enough to go to class by the assistance of his well off uncle who financed his instruction. Hobbes scholarly capacities were created and perceived in the wake of experiencing precise instructing in Latin and Greek works of art. His scholarly gifts figured out how to oversee him to Oxford University and later on using sound judgment and develop character, Hobbes found the opportunity to guide Cavendishes a youngster from a respectable family in England. Hobbes figured out how to approach power as a result of his commonsense and scholarly capacities indicating plainly the idea of individual he was as a person. We can say that he was a steady man who never surrendered effectively and that is the reason he figured out how to reach far. Later on, his difficult work empowered him to turn into a math mentor to King Charles II. This anyway didn't make Hobbes a prevailing individual, it predetermined that he was unquestionably helpless and mindful of intensity. Hobbes figured out how to defeat all the political and social ruins that influenced his life and which were the significant things that formed the manner in which he was thinking. These components didn't obstruct his scholarly development. This shows how normal Hobbes was, he didn't permit the encompassing influence his development regardless of the way that it influenced his considerations. Being a mentor molded his composition and perusing degree which at long last empowered him to turn into the best distributer in Europe. While he was a mentor, he figured out how to get in contact with incredible and respectable English savvy people of his time like Francis Bacon. He likewise figured out how to become familiar with a ton in France while he was in a state of banishment something he forced after political and social ruins became great.Advertising Looking for exposition on writing dialects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your f irst paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hobbes rising notoriety as a researcher and as a researcher allowed him to likewise meet boss insightful figures in Europe during his time, for example, Gassendi, Mersenne and Descartes. Hobbes figured out how to end up in a discussion with these striking figures in Europe talking about arithmetic, science and here and there contending on theory. His contentions with these individuals at times cost his scholarly notoriety in Europe yet that didn't stress him. Hobbes had liberal considerations whereby he accepted that everybody has equivalent rights; he had faith in regular fairness for all individuals. His liberal contemplations later on brought a differentiation between the state and common society (Dietz 1990). This implies Hobbes had a political request character with a reasonable political force perspective on agent dependent on the peopleââ¬â¢s assent. His liberal clarification of the law was living in a free world whereby everybody reserve d the option to do whatever they enjoyed or wished as long as the law didn't disallow it. Hobbes comprehended people as creatures with movement and matter (Sorrell Rogers 2000). He accepted that people complied with comparable physical laws as that of movement and matter. This is the reason he saw people a similar way. In any case, he accepted that people could be affected. Hobbes portrayal of the idea of human depended on personal circumstance and implicit understanding. These were his major political way of thinking subjects that he routed to the individuals. In his book Leviathan, he expressed that people were not fit for administering themselves since they were brimming with themselves and they are normally egotistical and irritable. Hobbes along these lines accepted that a pioneer ought to be somebody solid on a fundamental level not conceited and peevish. The idea of Hobbes was additionally portrayed in his compositions which were fearless by unexpected weakness and mature age . This were anyway the significant events all through his time. The main thing which cut Hobbes down was his wellbeing which bombed him. In his eighties, Hobbes was as yet solid and enthusiastic about existence as he kept on communicating his secretarial considerations and his philosophical contemplations; ordinarily, he was questionably safeguarding his quarters. This shows how solid and decided Hobbes was, just demise figured out how to quiet him yet at the same time he kicked the bucket a legend. The idea of society Hobbes was conceived during the year when Spanish Armada had sick destinies of attacking England. He lived during the period when there was substantial ruin and change in England something the country has never observed from that point forward. This commotion looked by England had a few features and sources, financial and military and in conclusion faithful and political roots. During this period, England was at chances with itself in various ways.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Individual, Faith, and Society Comparison Paper explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More There was an incredible division between the rich, poor and influential individuals. Each gathering had various sentiments and backing for the ruler explicitly with respect to tax collection that was executed by the ruler. There was likewise a division in the parliament in regards to its own incomparability and authority comparable to the King. The individuals were at chances both strictly and monetarily. There was colossal imbalance in assets and riches. There was additionally Civil wars upheaval in England which prompted the advancement of wonderfully extreme political and strict wings in the country. A genuine model is the fairness that existed between the levelers regarding political rights and riches. The diggers were increasingly radical and fought for wage work annihilation. The common wars in England prompted an incredible division in the military for instance Cromwell which is the republican challenger armed force was the living spot for the levelers (Dietz 1990). All things considered, Cromwell crushed the control and force that they had inside various positions in the military. Ruler Charles Iââ¬â¢s endeavors to implement consistency in strict acts were nearly demolished by the fragile condition among England and Scotland merger. These are a portion of the reasons why Hobbes dreaded England and went on oust in France: he dreaded political and social disorder. He had the chance to watch the mayhem and simultaneously experience the ill effects of its belongings before he traveled to France and returned to England when the political and financial unrest had decreased. How Hobbes identifies with the general public Hobbes identified with the general public in various manners both legitimately and in a roundabout way. He was the dad and the initiator of contemporary political way of thinking. He empowered politi cal theory and observation in England. He went up against strict force and favored dictator state. His political philosophy was for the most part dependent on secularism, science and experimentation whose impact is as yet experienced in America today explicitly in the state and furthermore in the congregation. Today, numerous individuals are as yet living on the planet that Hobbes made, a universe of humankind and human position. There is defense in human position today. Anyway there are individuals who don't acknowledge and accept on human position a world made by Hobbes. Be that as it may, Hobbes was against political and social dissimilarity and a strict disturbance. Hobbes battled for humankind; his considerations were that all people ought to be given equivalent rights, an ethical case which requested human essential intrigue insurance. He needed this human position to be authorized by the parliament and political powers in England.Advertising Searching for paper on writing dialects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Hobbes likewise related with the general public through his writing works. He was a mathematician, a researcher, exemplary writing interpreter, law author and finally he was infamous of composing and bringing up strict issues particularly debates that existed in the congregation. Hobbes likewise composed political and good books, for example, Leviathan, the Elements of Law, Natural and Politic and Treatise on Human Nature among numerous others. He was one of those intriguing learned people that existed on the planet during the seventeenth century. The Role of confidence in the connection among Hobbes and society In the seventeenths century, a period when Hobbes lived, the individuals viewed themselves as equivalents and that is the reason they contended with one another for the scant assets. The fundamental idea for the individuals in England society was all against all and that is the thing that they had confidence in (Sorrell Rogers 2000). Notwithstanding, Hobbes didn't care for th e confidence that the general public had and that is the reason he was resolved to change the peopleââ¬â¢s point of view and conviction. His accepted that if individuals have trust and view each other as equivalents it would advance harmony and comprehension. He in this way requested and anticipated that everybody should follow his confidence on social relations since that was the main way that they could get rid of common war in England. The state had the obligation of advancing reasonableness among the individuals by first guaranteeing that legal and official powers along with lawmaking bodies consolidate to turn into a solitary body to shape the ruler or parliament. This body will have the authority over strict b aropicwit1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/00627899898970448192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4563417188628397852.post-38175420632197649212020-08-22T21:53:00.001-07:002020-08-22T21:53:15.506-07:00Struggle between Romantic and Enlightened Thought Essay -- EnlightenedWe are regularly given potential clarifications or answers to current philosophical problems through transiently pertinent works of writing. The late eighteenth and mid nineteenth century, or the Romantic Era, is portrayed as a period in history in which privileged social and political standards of the Enlightened Era were fundamentally addressed and explored. For Enlightened scholars, the possibility of ââ¬Å"beingâ⬠was made out of three basic parts, the valid, the excellent, and the great. Isaac Newtonââ¬â¢s commitments to logical technique were intriguing in the regard that they appeared to give realities in regards to quantitative issue. However his science neglected to furnish us with information on every single subjective issue, for example, ethics and style. With Newtonââ¬â¢s laws held in such high respect, the model of being was deteriorated to just the ââ¬Å"true,â⬠or logical information which is perceived and affirmed through his laws of movement, contin uing to prohibit all issues which Newtonââ¬â¢s focal point couldn't be pointed. It is clear that issues would emerge thus. Subjective issues couldn't be clarified through Newtonââ¬â¢s science, which made a feeling of bewilderment. Individuals started to address whether certain quantitative issues really related to all parts of life. Rousseau, whose works contributed massively to Romanticism, proposes another model of ââ¬Å"being,â⬠which is later affirmed by Kant and Schiller. His new model reinforces the illuminated thoughts of being, and takes into consideration the utilization of ââ¬Å"beingâ⬠to both the quantitative and subjective. Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Frankensteinâ⬠gives a clarification to the battle managing ââ¬Å"true beingâ⬠among Enlightened and Romantic scholars while embodying Romantic idea on satisfaction. ... ...nize the beast as progressively then an ugly being. Rather Walton comprehends the ethics and morals that lie underneath the beasts substance, inevitably valuing his actual goodness, along these lines that Schiller and Kant propose. The essentialness of the philosophical situation among Enlightened and Romantic scholars is exemplified through Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s Frankenstein. This representative scholarly work gives perusers knowledge to the issue thinkers of the time confronted when managing genuine being. Through the beast, the townspeople and Walton, we can increase a total comprehension of the circumstance Rousseau, Kant, and Schiller managed. At long last, obviously so as to encounter genuine being and excellence one must not depend exclusively on Newtonââ¬â¢s logical focal point, however should likewise comprehend the quantitative issues, for example, ethics and morals. aropicwit1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/00627899898970448192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4563417188628397852.post-51073282401219878892020-08-22T09:25:00.001-07:002020-08-22T09:25:32.668-07:00Pittsburgh Regional Healthcare Initiative Essay ExamplePittsburgh Regional Healthcare Initiative Paper The Pittsburgh Regional Healthcare Initiative is viewed as the autonomous body which has been contributing towards immaculate patient consideration and security in the locale of Southwestern Pennsylvania. This paper tries to explore and examine Pittsburgh Regional Health Care Initiative in the lights of wide and differing scholarly assets. Pittsburgh Regional Healthcare Initiative and Perfect Patient Healthcare: Overview PRHI is viewed as the network head which has arranged the private and government division. As indicated by examine led via Carl A. Siro and partners, PRHI has effectively put forth community oriented attempt to grow and create human services quality and patient wellbeing all through its district (Siro et al, 2003). We will compose a custom article test on Pittsburgh Regional Healthcare Initiative explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Pittsburgh Regional Healthcare Initiative explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Pittsburgh Regional Healthcare Initiative explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer PRHI is a spearheading and unique model for wellbeing framework which is set up on regionwide shared learning. Through associating persistent results information with strategies for care and appropriating that data broadly, PRHI has upheld impressive improvements in district wide clinical practice and patient government assistance (Feinstein, Grunden Harrison, 2002). As per Muto and associates, PRHI plans to set up the worldwide benchmark for persistent results by perceiving and settling issues. Pittsburg Regional Healthcare Initiative has accomplished ideal patient social insurance by tending to quality, security and effectiveness. It relies upon institutional help and the correspondence between the laborer and patient (Muto et al, 2006). Pittsburg Regional Healthcares Programs for CQI CQI is viewed as quality administration which creates from built up quality affirmation techniques by worrying upon the association and its structure. PRHI has changed Southwestern Pennsylvaniaââ¬â¢s social insurance framework by focusing on three essential objectives which show restraint wellbeing, clinical activities and idealizing understanding consideration. Understanding wellbeing focuses on the decrease of clinic obtained diseases and clinical blunders to zero (Schoenbaum et al, 2004). Clinical activities target accomplishing advancement execution in heart, sadness, diabetes, orthopedics, and so on. Culminating quiet consideration spins around rebuilding of the association to permit everybody to gain from missteps and blunders. PRHI has changed the regionââ¬â¢s medicinal services framework by support greatness at the purpose of care; where top and best practices decide quality. PRHIââ¬â¢s programs for CQI incorporate idealizing understanding consideration college, doctor champions, nurture guides and drug store operators for change. Idealizing Patient Care University targets offering wide scope of instructive open doors which focuses on disposal of blunders, wasteful aspects and waste with the assistance of steady, continuous alterations and normalization of work rehearses (Shannon et al, 2006). PRHI enrolls, supports and works with little unit of doctors through Physician Champion program. This program centers to improve contamination control, reduce pathology mistakes, extend results in heart medical procedure, and so on. Medical caretaker Navigators is a finished one year quality improvement instructing and coaching program which focuses on preparing ten picked attendants to convey the preparation standards all through their hospitals.â The program offers CQI which permits the medicinal services associations to upgrade their workplace. Drug store Agents for Change is another CQI program which offers quality improvement devices to drug specialists (Simmons, 2003). Tomorrowââ¬â¢s Health Care is a forthcoming project of CQI which is a web based preparing program expected to show impeccable patient consideration standards and quality improvement methodsâ by interfacing systems of specialists, attendants and different partners. Accomplishment of PRHI There are a few practices and disposition which have added to the accomplishment of PRHI. Solid authority, wide running network responsibility, openness to money related assets, Distribution of dependable and solid information, versatility, and so on are the practices which prompted the accomplishment of PRHI. When contrasting PRHI results and the results which are talks about in Stewarts articles, there is a distinction. The discoveries in Stewartââ¬â¢s article infer that patient focused practice upgraded wellbeing and effectiveness of the consideration by diminishing indicative tests (Stewart et al, 2000). Another examination directed in Allegheny General Hospital which is accomplice of PHRI shows that the malady was almost killed with the assistance of medical clinic mediation (Corrigan, Greiner Erickson, 2002). It has created impeccable patient social insurance approach which causes the representatives to define work strategies which uncover issues. The Important Factor behind PRHIââ¬â¢s Success Collective alliances among PRHI and its accomplice facilities is the most significant factor which has prompted its prosperity. PRHI and its accomplices work cooperatively to upgrade quiet results, nature of care, patient and workforce fulfillment. It prompted the making of local framework for announcing and shared learning (Corrigan, Greiner Erickson, 2002). PRHI reports that a huge number of medicinal services laborers have figured out how to utilize consummating quiet consideration standards through cooperative alliances between PRHI, its accomplices and the whole network. The communitywide alliance is on of the most fundamental variables which perceive PRHI for its drawn out endeavors for improving nature of human services. End The Pittsburgh Regional Healthcare Initiative is viewed as a unique model which has changed the wellbeing framework. Persistent results, procedures of care and sharing them have made impressive upgrades in medicinal services associations. There are a few variables which have prompted the achievement of PRHI yet the most basic one is community oriented alliance. References Stewart, M., Brown, J. B., Donner, A., McWhinney,Ian R., Oates,J., Weston, W. W., Jordan, J. (2000). The Impact of Patient-Centered Care on Outcomes, Journal of Family Practice, 2000; 49:796-804 Siro CA, Segel KT, Keyser DJ, Harrison EI, Lloyd JC, Weber RJ, Muto CA, Webster DG, Pisowicz V, Feinstein KW. Pittsburgh Regional Healthcare Initiative: A Systems Approach for Achieving Perfect Patient Care. Wellbeing Affairs. 2003;22(5):157ââ¬165 Muto C, Herbert C, Harrison E, Edwards JR, Horan T, Jernigan JA and Kutty PK. Decrease in Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections Among Patients in Intensive Care Units â⬠Pennsylvania, April 2001ââ¬March 2005. JAMA, 295(3): 269ââ¬270, 2006. . aropicwit1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/00627899898970448192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4563417188628397852.post-28074322628365127902020-08-21T19:35:00.001-07:002020-08-21T19:35:37.874-07:00Torturing terrorist by the goverment Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsTormenting psychological militant by the goverment - Article Example Suspects of psychological warfare are relied upon to give the administration knowledge data on the whereabouts of their groups, supporters and lenders. Nonetheless, to separate this data from them generally become the issue. This is on the grounds that a large portion of these suspects are sworn to tell the truth to secure the exercises of their gatherings. For instance, the greater part of them pick to end it all as opposed to being examined by the specialists. Disguising this data, consequently, renders a major hit to governments counter-fear based oppression exercises. Proposition have hence been sent urging governments to utilize more power on the suspects and this includes the utilization of torment to the suspects. This, in any case, has human rights suggestions other than the normal results. This implies despite the general public, the human rights associations and the worldwide network, tormenting psychological oppression suspects have advantages and disadvantages. Applying torment to fear based oppression suspects have points of interest. Initially, torment to fear mongering suspects has not been canvassed in the Geneva Convention report on the treatment of detainees of war. Further, the show just denies torment in the guilty parties own dirt. When occurring in another nation, torment is in this manner legitimately adequate. Furthermore, treating fear based oppression with tact just exacerbates things. At the point when the nobility of the suspects is regarded as proposed by compassionate associations the psychological oppressors are much progressively urged to make assaults. Furthermore, new individuals have no censure joining the dread gatherings. This is instead of a torment circumstance wherein case even the individuals who have the goals of joining such gatherings become disheartened. This gradually debilitates the gathering and makes it unfit to direct assaults in future. Thirdly, the battle against psychological warfare frequently requi res the individuals to settle on a decision between two disasters. To utilize torment to force exposure of canny data, aropicwit1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/00627899898970448192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4563417188628397852.post-75132036398653852192020-08-21T06:48:00.003-07:002020-08-21T06:48:07.559-07:00Buy Interview Essay PaperBuy Interview Essay Paper Interview Essay Paper Help Online HomeâºInterview Essay Paper Help OnlineAffordable Interview Essay Paper Help from a Trustworthy CompanyWriting an interview paper requires the ability to write relevant questions and organize them in a meaningful way. When students do not know how to write an interview essay, they rely on QualityCustomEssays.com to lend them a hand. Our experts can write an interview essay paper that saves you time and gets you good grades. Here are some tips for writing an interview in essay format courtesy of the top interview essay writing service. What Is an Interview Essay Paper? The purpose of an interview essay is to gain perspective about a particular event, policy or even somebodyâs life by asking one or several people insightful questions. There are several different approaches to writing an interview essay paper, which will discussed further in this article below.Before we get there, let us look at the initial interview writing process:Ask yourself, â What is the purpose of the interview paper?â Choose a topic based on an event, policy or individual that you want to learn more about.Compile a list of insightful questions.Contact the people you would like to interview for your project. Give them enough advanced notice (at least a week).Give the interview, and remember to ask follow-up questions whenever they give a particularly intriguing answer.Take the information gained from the interview and decide which interview essay format to choose.Write the essay itself, making sure to proofread and edit.Get a Price Quote aropicwit1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/00627899898970448192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4563417188628397852.post-3011949767876962982020-08-21T06:48:00.001-07:002020-08-21T06:48:06.749-07:00Buy Interview Essay PaperBuy Interview Essay Paper Interview Essay Paper Help Online HomeâºInterview Essay Paper Help OnlineAffordable Interview Essay Paper Help from a Trustworthy CompanyWriting an interview paper requires the ability to write relevant questions and organize them in a meaningful way. When students do not know how to write an interview essay, they rely on QualityCustomEssays.com to lend them a hand. Our experts can write an interview essay paper that saves you time and gets you good grades. Here are some tips for writing an interview in essay format courtesy of the top interview essay writing service. What Is an Interview Essay Paper? The purpose of an interview essay is to gain perspective about a particular event, policy or even somebodyâs life by asking one or several people insightful questions. There are several different approaches to writing an interview essay paper, which will discussed further in this article below.Before we get there, let us look at the initial interview writing process:Ask yourself, â What is the purpose of the interview paper?â Choose a topic based on an event, policy or individual that you want to learn more about.Compile a list of insightful questions.Contact the people you would like to interview for your project. Give them enough advanced notice (at least a week).Give the interview, and remember to ask follow-up questions whenever they give a particularly intriguing answer.Take the information gained from the interview and decide which interview essay format to choose.Write the essay itself, making sure to proofread and edit.Get a Price Quote aropicwit1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/00627899898970448192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4563417188628397852.post-54247335455994530342020-06-25T18:30:00.001-07:002020-06-25T18:30:02.072-07:00In praise of distraction (and marshmallows) The infamous marshmallow test popped up again today in the New York Times. For those of you unfamiliar with the experiment, a group of four year-olds were given the choice between receiving one marshmallow that they could eat immediately and waiting 30 seconds for a second marshmallow. More than a decade later, their standardized-test performance was tracked, with some rather remarkable results: The difference between a 4-year-old who can wait 30 seconds for a marshmallow, and one who can wait 15 minutes was 210 points on the SAT,â⬠(neuroscientist Jonah) Lehrer reported. He stressed that the key to success ââ¬â in test-taking, in college and beyond ââ¬â is discipline, and the key to discipline is, rather ironically, learning to distract oneself. As evidence, he mentioned the children who had been successful in resisting temptation: those who turned their backs on treats or closed their eyes. Dont worry, Im not suggesting that youre doomed on the SAT if you were in fact the sort of four year-old who just couldnt bear to wait an extra 30 seconds for a marshmallow. Even if youve never had a problem with delayed gratification, it still wouldnt hurt to take Lehrers words to heart, particularly when it comes to Critical Reading. You see, vocabulary weaknesses aside, the single biggest stumbling block for relatively high scorers (650-700) who want to make it into the stratosphere (750-800) is the unwillingness to delay gratification that is, to avoid looking at the answer choices until after theyve worked out the entire problem for themselves, and to avoid jumping to a particular answer just so that they can get the question over with and move on. They simply assume repeatedly and incorrectly that theyll always be able to identify the correct answer when they read through the options. They therefore see no reason to cross things out or mark them or sum them up and right them down Frankly, thats unpleasant. It takes, well, work. Besides theyre getting pretty much everything right already. And they want that marshmallow now. Thats why their scores have a nasty tendency to plateau, leading to frustration and an even stronger desire to just get it over with. Cue the vicious cycle. So if this happens to apply to you, remember: the answer choices are there to distract you. Theyre written to sound entirely plausible, even if theyre completely preposterous. The best way to distract yourself from falling for those distractions (!) is to work systematically through every step of the problem and determine as much as you can about the correct answer so that you cant be fooled when you look at the answer choices. Take the extra five or ten or even thirty seconds. Youll probably get more questions right. It probably wouldnt hurt to get yourself a marshmallow either. Im sure you could use the sugar rush;) aropicwit1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/00627899898970448192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4563417188628397852.post-47761271350399743902020-05-24T21:36:00.001-07:002020-05-24T21:36:03.326-07:00Saying Yes in French With Oui, Ouais, Mouais, and Si Any student of French,à whether class-taught or self-taught, knows how to say yes: oui (pronounced like we in English). But there are some secrets to be revealed about this simple French word if you want to speak like a French native. Yes, I do. Yes, I am. Yes, I can...Just oui in French Saying yes looks pretty straightforward. - Tu aimes le chocolat? Do you like chocolate?- Oui. Yes, I do. However, things are not as easy as they seem. In English, you would not answer this question simply by saying yes. Youd say: yes I do. Its a mistake I hear all the time, especially with my beginner French students. They answer oui, je fais, or oui, jaime. But oui is self-sufficient in French. You may repeat the whole sentence: - oui, jaime le chocolat. Or just say oui. Its good enough in French.à Ouais: the informal French yes When hearing French people speak, youll hear this one a lot.à - Tu habites en France? Do you live in France?- Ouais, jhabite à Paris. Yep, I live in Paris. Its pronounced like way in English. Ouais is the equivalent of yep. We use it all the time. Ive heard French teachers say it was vulgar. Well, maybe fifty years ago. But not anymore. I mean, its definitely casual French, just like you wouldnt say yep in English in every situation... Mouais: showing little enthusiasm A variation of ouais is mouais to show that you are not too crazy about something. - Tu aimes le chocolat?- Mouais, en fait, pas trop. Yeah, in fact, not that much. Mouais: showing doubt Another version is mmmmouais with a doubtful expression. This is more like: yeah, youre right, said ironically. It means you doubt the person is saying the truth.à - Tu aimes le chocolat?- Non, je naime pas beaucoup à §a. No, I dont like it a lot.- Mouais... tout le monde aime le chocolat. Je ne te crois pas. Right... everybody likes chocolate. I dont believe you. Si: but yes I do (although you said I didnt) Si is another French word to say yes, but we only use it in a very specific situation. To contradict someone who made a statement in the negative form. - Tu naimes pas le chocolat, nest-ce pas? You dont like chocolate, right?- Mais, bien sà »r que si! Jadore à §a! But, of course I do! I love that! The key here is theà statement in the negative. We dont use si for yes otherwise. Now, si is yes in other languages, such as Spanish and Italian. How confusing! Mais oui This is the typical French sentence: mais oui... sacrebleu...blah blah blah...I really dont know why. I promise you French people dont say mais oui all the time... Mais oui is actually quite strong. It means: but yes, of course, its obvious, isnt it? Its often used when youre annoyed. - Tu aimes le chocolat?à - Mais oui! Je te lai dà ©jà dit mille fois! YES! I already told you a thousand times! Now, lets see how to say no in French. aropicwit1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/00627899898970448192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4563417188628397852.post-58823422884725461432020-05-18T19:44:00.001-07:002020-05-18T19:44:17.935-07:00Capital Punishment Does Death Equal Justice Essay Capital Punishment: Does Death Equal Justice? Capital punishment causes the death of someone because that person killed someone else, yet only murderers suffer such a fate. Rapists do not endure rape, thieves do not have their possessions robbed, and those convicted of assault do not undergo a similar assault. or hundreds of years people have considered capital punishment a deterrence of crime. Seven hundred and five individuals have died since 1976, by means of capital punishment; twenty-two of these executions have already occurred this year (Death Penalty Information Center). Many U.S. citizens who strongly support the death penalty believe that capital punishment remains the best way to protect society from convicted killers.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦For example: Connecticut executes offenders of capital felony crimes with nine categories of aggravated homicide, while California executes offenders of first-degree murder with special circumstances; train wrecking; treason; perjury (Death Penalty Information Center). These inconsistencies do not help the deterrence of crime, nor make those states that administer the death penalty crime-free. Statistics of murder rates in states without the death penalty compared to statistics in states that support the death penalty prove the lack of deterrence. For example, the average of murder rates per 100,000 population in 1999 among death penalty states was 5.5, whereas the average of murder rates among non-death penalty states was only 3.6 (Death Penalty Infomation Center). This lack of deterrence may exist in part, from the fact that executions occur in private, and society remains sheltered from its horrors. On the other hand, perhaps the repeated execution of prisoners by the state makes society gradually become more and more immune to the horror that should accompany the forfeiture of life. Though capital punishment does indeed fail to eliminate crime from the streets, the possible execution of innocent individuals outweighs many other concerns. Most capital punishment cases pose great difficulty in the determination of guilt or innocence beyond a reasonable doubt. An example of possible wrongful execution appears inShow MoreRelatedRacial Discrimination And Capital Punishment1682 Words à |à 7 Pagesand capital punishment has been a heated topic discussed ever since the 1972 case Furman v. Georgia. In the article, ââ¬Å"Does Racial Discrimination Make Capital Punishment Wrong?â⬠by Stephen Nathanson, his position in this argument is affirmative as he argues that racial discrimination makes capital punishment wrong since death penalty is administered in an arbitrary manner. Arbitrariness is the quality of being determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle. He claims capital punishmentRead More Capital Punishment Essay1132 Words à |à 5 Pages Capital Punishment Should we kill killers is the question to answer regarding the controversial subject of capital punishment. There is strong support for both sides and many people have offered their opinions in writing for all of us to examine. John M. Olin, the Professor of Jurisprudence and Public Policy at Fordham University, gave us his Pro-Capital Punishment opinion in the Harvard Law Review in 1986. Although his article was written more than a decade ago the argued topics have not changedRead MoreBanning Capital Punishment in the United States Essay1187 Words à |à 5 PagesBanning the use of capital punishment in the United States Capital punishment (the death penalty) is a legal procedure which is known as the most severe punishment where the law authorizes execution as a punishment for criminals (Gerald, 2008). Many people claim that allowing such a punishment will help decrease the crime rate, and also give closure to the victimââ¬â¢s family, but if you as American citizens analyze this situation in more detail you can see that taking a life for taking a life is moreRead More The Death Penalty Is Necessary Essay942 Words à |à 4 PagesThe death penalty otherwise known as capital punishment, is the most extreme punishment a government can implement on its own people. Presently, only eight-six countries have completely abolished the use of capital punishment, while seventy-four countries still retain some use of the death penalty. Throughout history, the controversy over the necessity of the use of the death penalty has continued. Many oppose the death penalty on basis of moral and ethical grounds, but o ne must keep in mind thatRead MoreShould The Us Stop Using The Death Penalty?1599 Words à |à 7 Pagesusing the death penalty? Capital punishment is a legal authorization to kill someone for a crime they have committed. The death penalty has been the highest form of criminal punishment in the American judicial system since the 13 colonies. It has taken the form of hanging, stoning, drowning, burning, beheading, gassing, electrocution, and injection. The taking of a man s life as penance for criminal behavior is wrong. The moral injustice of murder, the cruelty of execution, and the death of innocentRead MoreCapital Punishment: Should it be Legal? Essay955 Words à |à 4 PagesCapital Punishment: Should it be Legal? After the Timothy McVeigh execution over 80 percent of viewers polled supported the decision the courts made to put McVeigh to death, and even a handful of the people who supported the execution thought it was preformed in a way that was too humane. Some people say that the death penalty is the most effective way to control serious crimes such as murder, while others say that it is extremely unethical and should not be legal in a country as developed asRead MoreKant and Mills on Capital Punishment Essay1609 Words à |à 7 PagesKant and Mills on Capital Punishment Capital punishment has raised debate in America since 1608. Both the ââ¬Å"pro-ââ¬Å" and ââ¬Å"anti-ââ¬Å" sides of the issue have strong arguments. Some believe killing is simply wrong, and violates universal human rights, others seek the only justice they deem appropriate, equal justice. I will examine the philosophies of Immanuel Kant, and John Stuart Mill, with regards to their stance on the death penalty. John Stuart Mill (20 May 1806- 8 May 1873) was born in London, EnglandRead MoreShould Capital Punishment Be Abolish?981 Words à |à 4 PagesShould capital punishment be abolish? The answer should definitely be, no. Without the death penalty, criminals would oppose the law more aggressively. Criminals would openly do as they like, because they would no longer have the restriction from the law. Meaning without the law, the crime rate would escalate greatly. Yet in light of this importance, opponents (against capital punishment) offer their oppositional viewpoints. They combat what they consider the menace of social order. They question:Read MoreA Liberal Perspective On Capital Punishment1247 Words à |à 5 PagesPerspective on Capital Punishment The liberal ideology is based in the values of individualism, in that the individual themselves is important in their pursuit and struggle for freedom. There are some factors that are common in liberalism, some of which include: liberty, formation of equality and dominance of individuals in bearing within their society. This essay will discuss these ideas of liberalism in relation to how they support the controversial issue of capital punishment. Capital punishment is theRead MoreThe Canadian Justice System And Capital Punishment1713 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe Canadian justice system in its views on capital punishment. Two men, Arthur Lucas, and Ronald Turpin was to be executed in Canada for committing crimes. Both had been accused of committing murder, Lucas for killing an officer while fleeing a robbery and Turpin for murdering an undercover narcotics officer. Both were hanged back to back at midnight and buried side by side with no marking on their graves. Lucas and Turpin were the last to be executed under capital punishment and since then aropicwit1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/00627899898970448192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4563417188628397852.post-36748707533428200632020-05-14T04:34:00.001-07:002020-05-14T04:34:01.913-07:00Case Analysis Petitioner Dennys Rodriguez - 986 Words BACKGROUND: Petitioner Dennys Rodriguez (ââ¬Å"Rodriguezâ⬠) was stopped by Officer Struble, around midnight, for driving on the shoulder thereby violating a Nebraska statute. Officer Struble issued Rodriguez a warning for the violation. He then asked Rodriguez for consent to a dog sniff around the car, Rodriguez refused, and Officer Struble ordered him out of the car, to facilitate the dog sniff. Rodriguez waited for a backup officer to arrive and the dog sniff was conducted within minutes. The dog alerted Officer Struble to drugs in the car after the second pass. A search ensued revealing a ââ¬Å"bag of methamphetamine.â⬠The United States District Court for the District of Nebraska indicted the petitioner for ââ¬Å"possession with intent toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A traffic stop is analogous to a Terry stop, a limited seizure with its scope and duration defined by its mission; addressing the violation that initiated the stop, attend related safety concerns, and conduct ordinary inquiries incident to the stop. Justice Alitoââ¬â¢s suggestion, to change the order of the dog sniff, is refuted because only unrelated checks, that do not prolong a stop, are permissible. Further, ordinary inquiries incident to the stop are within the mission because they ââ¬Å"serve the same objectiveâ⬠, to enforce the traffic code. Conversely, dog sniffs do not serve that objective. Justice Thomasââ¬â¢s dissent, joined by Justice Alito and Justice Kennedy, addressed a different question, ââ¬Å"whether an officer executed a stop in a reasonable manner.â⬠Finding that Officer Struble reasonably executed the stop and, ââ¬Å"no Fourth Amendment violation occurred.â⬠EVALUATION: The Fourth Amendment ensures ââ¬Å"[t]he right of people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures.â⬠Balancing individual Fourth Amendment rights against legitimate government interests, is the central issue of this case. The Courtââ¬â¢s decision resolved a divide in lower courts, distinguished the relevant government interest for the general interest in crime, analogized traffic stops to a Terry stop, and explained the ââ¬Å"missionâ⬠.Ultimately, this decision strengthened the Fourth aropicwit1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/00627899898970448192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4563417188628397852.post-67305863390911678062020-05-06T21:08:00.001-07:002020-05-06T21:08:34.552-07:00The Is Not Like The Fast Food Workers - 1383 Words Look at all the people in this world, you have doctors, lawyers, construction workers, fast food workers, and a multitude of other professions. What do all of these professions have in common? All the people that work in these fields, want to go to college. Some are successful like doctors, but some are not like the fast food workers. This brings up a question, what prohibits these people from not going to the college of their choosing? There are two answers to this question, the first is, the individual does not have the grades required to enter the school and second, they cannot afford to go to the school. I would like to focus on the second answer for this proposal. The people with good grades who get into schools on full ride scholarships for academics or if the individual has a parent working at the school do not have to worry about funds. ââ¬Å"Investopediaâ⬠is a website that writes about business and finances. They give a definition for student debt, ââ¬Å"money owed on a loan taken out to pay for educational expenses.â⬠With how fast the cost of tuition is increasing each semester student loans are just about the only way for a student to afford to go to college. With the interest rates being ridiculously high, the student cannot afford to pay the loans along with other bills and end up with an insurmountable amount of debt. When an individual goes across the stage to get their diploma, they have a hidden shadow walking right next to them and that shadow is the amount of debtShow MoreRelatedSatisfaction of Customer in Fast Food787 Words à |à 4 PagesWhat is fast food and why is it so popular? Fast food refers to food that can be prepared and served quickly. Fast food restaurants usually have a walk up counter or drive-thru window where you order and pick up your food. Fast food restaurants are popular because they serve filling foods that taste good and don t cost a lot of money. However, fast food is usually cheap because it s often made with cheaper ingredients such as high fat meat, refined grains, and added sugar and fats, insteadRead MoreFast Food Should Not Be Served For School Lunch Menu946 Words à |à 4 Pagessystem has been serving unhealthy foods to kids (Psyche Pascual).Schools are changing salad bars for ice cream bars and fruit for candy. Your body is not designed for harsh amounts of sodium, fat, and sugar. In the school system, kids should be allowed to only choose healthy alternatives. The community and parents need to change laws to promote healthy nutrition in schools. There are overwhelmingly too many obese children because of school lunch menu. Fast food should not be served in schools becauseRead MoreFast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser: Chapter 3, Behind the Counter, summary/response.1474 Words à |à 6 PagesBehind the Co unter. In his book Fast Food Nation, Eric Schlosser shows how the fast food industry has infiltrated every corner of American Society. He tells of the disturbing reality that is American life today; almost every aspect of American life has been franchised or chained. Beginning in California and spreading throughout the entire country, Schlosser gives the history of the fast food industry and the evils and changes that developed with it. In Chapter three, Schlosser begins by describingRead MoreBiography Of Karl Marx s Writing On Class Conflict1335 Words à |à 6 PagesStates is looked at as being a part of the elite. Though it may seem like the status may easily be reached, this is not, in fact the case. Karl Marxââ¬â¢s writing on class conflict suggest otherwise. Class conflict is still very relevant in present dayââ¬â¢s society and can be seen throughout the levels of class. In todayââ¬â¢s society you can see class conflict in the way that working class is under paid such as fast food workers. Fast food workers are coming together and striking for higher pay for the hard workRead More Stigma Within the Fast Food Industry Essay1298 Words à |à 6 Pagesat a fast food restaurant, more often than not it is accompanied with a stigma. People tend to believe that those who work in fast food restaurants are not capable of anything better. They assume people working at fast food restaurants are slow and uneducated, or they simply look down upon them because these jobs have become known as dead-end jobs. This so-called dead-end job is what people might describe as low-wage labor that employees have a susceptibility to become trapped in. Fast food employeeââ¬â¢sRead MoreComparison of the Jungle and Fast Food Nation1436 Words à |à 6 PagesSinclairââ¬â¢s target was the workers who were mistreated in various workplaces, such as the meat packing companies in Chicago, so that they may be treated fairly. Sinclair wanted a future society where common people (those mostly that worked at the workplaces) to form a group and rule with their own rules which would be just in their eyes, much like a union. However, after the book was published, the readers were more traumatized by the fact of what the people were consuming in their food than the social problemsRead MoreIs the Job in Fast-Food Restaurant Exploitative?1480 Words à |à 6 Pages4. Is the job in fast-food restaurant exploitative? It yes, in what sense it is exploitative? Please also take into consideration the implementation of minimum wage when illustrating your argument. Introduction Exploitation is a term to describe person that are being mistreated. Karl Marx used it to explain the relationship between the capitalists and workers. It is claim that the value of a product is depended by how much labor has paid on it such as time, energy or ideas. Therefore the priceRead MoreWith There Being So Many Restaurants Open For These Fast1096 Words à |à 5 Pages With there being so many restaurants open for these fast food chains, it s so hard to resist a burger. Many fast food companies give teens a taste of real life by providing a job for them at a restaurant. Because there are so many chains and cheap foods within fast food companies, workers are paid the minimum to work at these occupations. With the increase in business for fast food restaurants, workers are demanding for higher wages. However, if wages were to increase, something elseRead MoreFast Food Industry Essay724 Words à |à 3 PagesIt is not a surprise that fast food has become a way of li fe in America. Every day about a quarter of the adult population n United States visits the fast food restaurant. Every month about 90 percent of children aged 3-9 visit McDonalds. According to Schlosser, Americans spent more than $110 billion a year on the fast food. In his book Fast Food Nation Eric Schlosser is not chiefly interested in the consumption of fast food, but his primary objective is to explore manufacturing starting withRead MoreMcdonaldization1720 Words à |à 7 PagesMcDonaldization: Bringing Benefits or Disadvantages? Nowadays in every country we see McDonalds. The domination of fast food restaurants has introduced the ideology of McDonaldization. Companies are using the concept of McDonaldization to achieve success in the business world. By implementing the concept of McDonaldization, it has changed the world we see today. The society has become a consumer society, where people are spending more and more money. According to Professor George Ritzer aropicwit1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/00627899898970448192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4563417188628397852.post-48589678656583110222020-05-06T14:44:00.001-07:002020-05-06T14:44:16.541-07:00Using Gmail With Screen Readers - 1685 Words Skip to content Using Gmail with screen readers +MEASHIA Search Gmail COMPOSE Labels Inbox (5,444) Starred Important Sent Mail Drafts (9) Circles [Imap]/Drafts [Imap]/Outbox [Imap]/Sent [Imap]/Trash (96) Notes Personal Sent Messages Travel More Chat MEASHIA GLENN Idle Arizona Slim Idle morganh1980@gmail.com Offline smithdesauguste@gmail.com 19549817123 5gw5k-4524026260@sale.craigslist.org 5wjnv-4786966687@sale.craigslist.org atreyu Darbonne, Anita Kosik, Alison mrhwilliam84@gmail.com More 1 of 8,368 Print all In new window Fw: draft Inbox x Danielle Johnson Attachments1:32 PM (39 minutes ago) to me Danielle R. Johnson Florida A M University, College of Law Juris Doctorate Candidate, 2016 On Tuesday, December 9, 2014 5:13 PM, Mofura Hibbert masses4movement@gmail.com wrote: Attachments area Preview attachment legal essay.docx Word legal essay.docx Click here to Reply or Forward 2.87 GB (19%) of 15 GB used Manage à ©2014 Google - Terms Privacy Racism Hypo Parents Opposed to Income- based Assignments v. The Centerville School Board. I. Introduction The issue of educational policy reform has been a lengthy debate for years amongst various social justice groups, educators, community members and school board officials. Varying State Laws on school assignment and socioeconomic placement of students in public schooling has been a complex issue for the district school boards and state government to address the resource gap of under privilegedShow MoreRelatedUsing Gmail With Screen Readers904 Words à |à 4 Pages Conversation opened. 1 unread message. Skip to content Using Gmail with screen readers +haider 1 Share Search Click here to enable desktop notifications for Gmail. Learn more Hide Gmail COMPOSE Labels Inbox (1) Starred Important Sent Mail Drafts (6) Circles Personal Travel More Chat haider janjua A Mason bronzemek@hotmail.com Elle Stewart hsutcliffe Hutheifa Hussein Karina @ Kam Models Talent Kim Tian noreply pcalver Simone Connell More 1 of 29 Why this ad? SCTI.coRead MoreUsing Gmail With Screen Readers Essay2896 Words à |à 12 Pages Conversation opened. 1 unread message. Skip to content Using Gmail with screen readers princesstylawood@gmail.com Search Gmail COMPOSE Labels Inbox (3) Starred Sent Mail Drafts More Read MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Mobile Phones914 Words à |à 4 Pages Added Sruthi Lucky. Press backspace to remove. Skip to content Using Gmail with screen readers SUSHANTH Search Click here to enable desktop notifications for Gmail. Learn more Hide Gmail COMPOSE Labels Inbox (1,287) Starred Important Sent Mail Drafts (18) Circles Friends (54) Family Acquaintances Following (3) More Hangouts More 4 of 1,552 Collapse all Print all In new window hi... Inbox x Sruthi Lucky AttachmentsJul 5 (1 day ago) to me 2 Attachments Preview attachmentRead MoreEssay On Venture Capitalism1174 Words à |à 5 Pages Conversation opened. 1 read message. Skip to content Using Gmail with screen readers Search in:sent gaurav Click here to enable desktop notifications for Gmail. Learn more Hide Gmail COMPOSE Labels Inbox (43,714) Starred Important Sent Mail Drafts (37) Personal Travel More Hangouts Move to Inbox More 154 of 157 Print all In new window Content for IERA- Startups Sarah Sheikh Attachments7/30/16 to gaurav Attachments area Click here to Reply or Forward 1.95 GB (12%) of 15Read MoreSample Resume : A Conversation735 Words à |à 3 Pages Conversation opened. 2 messages. All messages read. Skip to content Using Gmail with screen readers bindu Idle anand sango Idle Kalyan Kothapalli Idle manikanta bala Idle sindhu kanuparthi Idle srivalli bhupathi Idle Srivalli Bhupathi Offline prathyusha vinukonda Chatting shanmukh srinivas komanapalli Offline Sri Rams shanmukh srinivas komanapalli More 1 of 1,796 program Inbox x shanmukh srinivas komanapalli Attachments2:28 PM (1 hour ago) shanmukh srinivas komanapalli Attachments2:42Read MoreWhat Are You Made The Leap?2011 Words à |à 9 Pagestimes this includes the IT department, or the marketing firm that is building your Web presence. Let s face it, the costs for maintenance and changes to your website quickly place an unwelcome burden on your company s bottom line. Unless you are using the WordPress platform that is! WordPress crosses the barrier of labor intensive and costly changes, upgrades, or site implementation. WordPress is a user-friendly, non-techie platform that enables the new business owner or site developer to downloadRead MoreElectronic Commerce Chapter 22390 Words à |à 10 PagesE 2 Wikipedia defines domain tasting as the practice of a domain name registrant using the five-day grace period (the Add Grace Period or AGP) at the beginning of the registration of an ICANN-regulated second-level domain to test the marketability of the domain. During this period, a cost-benefit analysis is conducted by the registrant on the viability of deriving income from advertisements placed on the domains website. Furthermore, users that registered the web site would monitor the sites trafficRead MoreComponents Of The Tablet / E Reader Market2090 Words à |à 9 Pages1. Three important consumer segments in the tablet/e-reader market are as follows: College students and/or graduates People in professional and related occupations People with children ages 6-11 Iââ¬â¢ve identified these segments based on the following data: Segment Percent of people who have tablets/e-readers in the segment (Percent down) Index Explanation of Index College students and/or graduates 19.2% (current students), 49% (graduates), total=68.2% 100 (current students), 176 (graduates) The relativeRead MoreHow Can You Make The Whole Process Easier?2224 Words à |à 9 PagesBusy online marketers: ever sit down in front of your computer screen just wishing there was an easier way to do the common, everyday tasks involved in content marketing? From coming up with amazing ideas to top quality writing, you know by now there is a great deal that goes into todayââ¬â¢s necessities that make up great content marketing. So how can you make the entire process easier? You need tools that will help you generate ideas. You also need tools that will make the overall writing processRead MoreMarket Analysis on Smartphone Industry1795 Words à |à 8 PagesThe more we learn, the more we realize that we would like to know more about it and meet people from all over the world. Therefore, we would like to seize this precious opportunity to satisfy our curiosity about the world. In fact, three of us are using Apple iPhone (i.e. iphone3G, iphone3GS and iphone4) and we are definitely the smartphone users who have clear understanding of the functions and specifications of the current existing products in the smartphone industry. Since all of us have great aropicwit1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/00627899898970448192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4563417188628397852.post-3082277865285481282020-05-06T04:43:00.001-07:002020-05-06T04:43:20.131-07:00Statutory Interpretation Meaning Question: Discuss about the Statutory Interpretation Meaning. Answer: Introduction Yaleswaparu had submitted an online visa application that did not give the full details of his residential address. The court of first instance dismissed his application on the ground that it did not have the jurisdiction adjudicate the matter as the application had been filed out of time. On judicial review the court ruled that the tribunal court had erred in its judgment that it lacked jurisdiction and it was affirmed that Yaleswaparu had made his application within the time that has been stipulated in Regulation 4.10 that gives a time of limitation of 21 days after the notice has been received. Implication of the case The major implication that can be withdrawn from the case is that a visa application form will only be valid if the residential details have been submitted. It has thus been noted that the applicant must inform the minister of his residential address The residential details may be supplied in the application form or in another document that accompanies it. In addition the minister of immigration will not consider an application that is invalid. This implies that that the application for visa will be denied by the minister if does not satisfy the legal requirements. From the facts of the case it is clear failure to submit complete details in an application form does not invalidate the application. The essential requirement is that there must be a substantial compliance to the directions given in the form. Although the law provides that strict compliance of a form is not mandatory and will and the failure of which does not invalidate the for, it is implicit from the case that the law should be applied holistically. This is because there may be a law that strictly provides for a mandatory requirement of particular information as is the case in the requirement of a residential address in the visa application form. Other requirements that have not been expressly requested by any immigration law fall within the rubric of Regulation 2.07 that provides for the requirement of substantial compliance. It bear noting that at judicial review the judge agreed that an application that is submitted without the residential address is invalid although where there was any document that was submitted prior to the application and which gives the complete details of the residential address, the application becomes valid by virtue of the prior document. From the Yaleswaparu case, it can also be observed that the response that is given by the minister for immigration is deemed to have been received after seven working days from the date indicated in the document sent. It is however, clear that the document will be deemed to have been received even where the document was not actually received.The implication of this position appears to be harsh on an applicant who wants to apply for review at the migration tribunal. The law states that an application for review to the tribunal should be made within 21 days after the receipt of the notice by the minister. This position that was applied in the Ya leswaparu case seems to be unfair to the person who did not receive the notice has been envisaged in Murphy vs. Minister of Immigration and Multicultural and indigenous affairs. The minister must use the legally prescribed methods of notifying an applicant of the decision of whether a visa has been granted or not. Section 494B provides that one of the methods that may be applied by the minister is the use of pre paid post. The minister is only obliged to use the dress that has been given in the application document. A clear understanding of the Yaleswaparu case demonstrates that the address to be used could also be contained in another document that was submitted prior to the major application document but is related to the visa application process. It is thus abundantly clear that where one document does not give the complete details of the residential address the immigration department is enjoined to look at any other supporting document for the complete details. It is worth noting that the applicant has the liberty to inform the immigration department of any change in the details of address and residence within reasonable time.The method of communication of the decision to amend the details of address is similar to those that are prescribed in Section 494B of the Migration Act. It follows that a proper notice from the minister of the decision to refuse or grant the visa will only be deemed to have been received if it has been sent to the right address if the address has been provided by the applicant. The notice is deemed not to have been received if it sent to the wrong address and other rules such as the one providing for application for review will not apply. The immigration department should thus scrutinize the application and all other supporting documents that have been given by the applicant to determine the complete address to send the notice. In addition, it is implicit in the Yaleswaparu case that the tribunal should also be careful to investigate all the facets of case presented before it rules that it lacks the jurisdiction to adjudge the matter. The rules for sending a notice to the applicant that have been provided in section 66(1) of the migration Act must also carefully be applied to prevent unfairly disadvantaging the applicant. It can be c onceded that according to the Yaleswaparu case the immigration laws must be applied objectively on case to case basis. In addition the Migration regulations should not be applied in isolation of other meaningful legal provisions. Legislative interpretation has been regarded as art that should be carefully applied to ensure that the parties in dispute attain justice and fairness. Indeed the art of legislative interpretation has been demonstrated in the Yelaswarapu v Minister for Immigration Anor. It can be noted that the court in this case gave a literal interpretation to Regulation 2.07(4) Migration Regulations which provides that the residential details can be given in the application form or in any other document. The literal interpretation gives the intention of the law makers which means that the judges should read the section of the legislation as whole. The court in Yelaswarapu case applied this rule by validating the application made by Yelaswarapu on the basis that the details of the residence were given in another document prior to the main application. In interpreting Section 52(3A) of the Migration Act the court had to apply the golden rule and the purposive approach. This section appeared to create an ambiguity because Regulation 2.07 of migration rules provides that the application form must not be strictly complied with. The court thus had to give the section an ordinary and plain meaning which is laid out in the golden rule of interpretation. In interpreting Regulation 2.07 the court applied the purposive rule of interpretation by assuming that the purpose of the section was to ensure that the applicant gets justice even in the case he may not have fulfilled all the requirements of the form. The court also applied the interpretation principles that have been created by statue such as the Acts Interpretation Act 1901. The court here applied Section 25C Acts Interpretation Act 1901 to give meaning to the requirement of substantial compliance in in following the directions of a form. Section 15AA(1) provides that in interpreting the a provision of a statute the court should aim at promoting the purpose of the act. In essence the court applied a holistic approach in interpreting the statutes and it considered the proving of other statues. Bibliography Acts Interpretation Act 1901(cth) Kirby M, Statutory Interpretation: The Meaning of Meaning [2011] Melbourne University Law Review 3; (2011) 35(1)Melbourne University Law Review 113; https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/MelbULawRw/2011/3.htm Migration Act 1958(cth) Migration Regulations 1994( cth) Yelaswarapu v Minister for Immigration Anor [2012] FMCA 849 aropicwit1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/00627899898970448192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4563417188628397852.post-79341858590814968422020-05-05T15:54:00.001-07:002020-05-05T15:54:19.671-07:00Literature Review Of Guzman Y Gomez Restaurant â⬠Free Samples Question: Discuss about the Literature Review Of Guzman Y Gomez Restaurant. Answer: Literature review Guzman Y Gomezis a licensed restaurant of Australia. It has specialization in Tex-Mex dishes such as nachos, burritos, and quesadillas and may other special items. It is a business of franchised with more than 65 stores in operation throughout Australia. Along with that it has 3 franchisee in Singapore and 4 in the country of Japan. It is the restaurant which wants to expand its business with new stores around Australia. The first store of this restaurant has opened in Newtown, Sydney in 2006. It wants to expand its business in near future by using franchise model. The taste of the food of this restaurant will enhance the range of customers. The idea about opening franchisee of restaurant will allow them to earn more profits. Guzman Y Gomez has five strong restaurant chains in Sydney involving a new store in the bustling Centre of MLC. It is planning to expand its business nationally as a franchise. It is the business which put lot of efforts to develop its business. in the begin poi nt there were only 15 staff operations in Newtown but now it has more than 100 staff and $4 million annual revenue. It is essential for restaurant to analyze all factors before expanding its business by using franchisee model. Guzman y Gomezneeds to analyze the potential marketers,marketing mix, STP analysis, communication plan, promotional plan and resources. It wants to expand its business because it found that its taste is liken by many customers and it would be benefit for the company to adopt the franchise model because it will support to enhance the growth of the restaurant in particular stream appropriately. Guzman Y Gomez is the fastest growing brand in Australia that serves fresh and delicious Mexican food and delivers rapidly. It is the passion and pride of Guzman Y Gomez to make Mexican food and make customer satisfied about the taste. The menu of this restaurant is to make the real and delicious dishes of Mexican and cut above the competition. It is the belief of this restaurant that there are two kinds of people in the world. One is who prefer fresh guacamole and other one is wrong. It is the concept of this restaurant to deliver the fresh food to the customer because it is the meal only as good as it is made up of. It believes to make the foundation of the business solid without any compromising and to develop its concept it never compromise with its products and services. There are three store of Guzman: strips, food courts and thru, but they have common ting in three stores that is fast delivery. There are so many benefits of expanding the business. The purpose of Guzman restaurant is to enhance the franchisee of this restaurant in so many places. New personnel, broad customer base, relocation possibilities, favorable financial opportunities and considerations are some benefits of expanding the business. Guzman would get opportunity to staff the restaurant with new skilled, qualified and experienced personnel with new range of ideas and views. It would enhance the opportunities of employment along with the growth of the business. These new hired people will be helpful for streamline process and would be able to bring then fresh ideas for the organization. Business expansion offer has a point of advantage to wider their business in to a broader customer. It will enhance the pool of potential customers and bring the possible benefits in the favor of the growth of the restaurant. Effective expansion is able to come in the mind of customers foremost and they get attract towards e xperience the latest changes. Successful business expansion is able to put the business in the positive place when it comes in the situation of acquiring necessary financing. This financing might be the lifeline of the business in the time of expanding process. Effective business expansion will be helpful to enhance the market share and a solid financial position might acquire financing. Along with that the major benefits of expanding business is get the opportunity of relocation possibilities. Relocation will allow business to get the experience of different countries and their political, geographical, technological and legal challenges. These all challenges Guzman has to face wisely because wise business owners consider the benefits of such scenarios if relocation is possible. Increased access to suppliers and logistics suppliers can also be considered as essential element to contemplate relocation. Business expansion is only good when organization is ready to accept the changes and potential challenges otherwise it may cause the issue for the growth of the business. It is important for the Guzman to focus on profitability level while expanding the business in the comparison of growth level. The owner of the business can periodically revi ew the return on investment from an expansion. Guzman wants to expand its business with using the franchise model. It is required for the Guzman to analyze the franchise model positively and negatively and know about the pros and cons before implementing it. Along with that it should consider other model or sub model of franchise model to expand its business widely. It will help organization to take decision appropriately (Lee, Hallak Sardeshmukh, 2016). To expand its business effectively, restaurant should consider the business expansion strategies as well. Business expansion strategy will be helpful to analyze the different factors for the business from local to global. It is a strategy which is adopted by the organization to attain the high level of growth in the comparison of past experienced. It is the plan of Guzman to expand its business with using the franchising model. It should consider the business expanding strategies initially. There is some ways which has to follow by the restaurant to expand its business in effective way. These ways are increasing the sales of products and services in the existing market because it is the risk free initiates to expand its business. As Guzman has specialized in Chinese foods, little changes in the menu will enhance the attraction of the customer towards the business. Business expansion is required to develop the market segment to move into new geography. Guzman should analyze the market trends by researching the market. It can be done via new marketing strategies. A restaurant is able industry to run and expand its business via making supply chain. But for this it must be cognizant of what made the first location a success. Franchisee or license is the elements of fast growing (Maslova, Timyasheva, Nikishin, Tyunik, Nikishin Pankina, 2016). Franchise agreement cost is very high to prepare. It needs to be flexible because it is the factor which can be successful if the owner of the organization are willing for travel and handle the business globally. Join force and strategic alliance are an idea of expansion of business by merging the two companies (Stankovi?, 2017). It has the trick to find the new partners. These partners can be new distributors that should have the expectations of higher profitability. Guzman can expand its business and move global by growing markets, rising customers spending and improve the climate of business environment. To expand its busin ess within the use of franchising model, Guzman need to focus on demand of customer, attain legal and assistance of accounting (Kacker, Dant, Emerson Coughlan, 2016). As it mentioned in the point of rationale that business want to expand its business through franchise model because it is the safest model which is beyond from all potential risks. Franchising has various benefits which is helpful for not only to the seller but also for buyer. It is the benefit of franchisor to use money of others people to expand its business appropriately. The benefits of franchise model include a great chance of success in a sole proprietorship, initiate training and ongoing support, the power of selling of particular brand, use of manufactured business model, lead generation of customers, network of peers and national and regional advertising campaigns to provide moral support through an intranet of company, franchisee associations and annual conference (Sohn, Tang Jang, 2014). Franchise model is seceded particularly with known franchises such as McDonalds, Subway, and Panerra Bread. Every coin has two aspect one is able to show the positive part and another one is able to negative parts. Same with franchise model, it has some downsides as well. Guzman Y Gomezneeds to utilize the positive factors of franchising model instead of seeing negative aspects. Franchisees need to use the colors of the company and approved those colors on their walls. At significant expenses, Guzman Y Gomezcan redesign their units. The franchisee is done with the basis of long term contract which make ensure that the business of this particular brand will be grown effectively. The model of franchising is all about following the systems (Noh, Yun, Jang, Jung Cho, 2014). With the support of franchisee, the restaurant will grow certainly. It is because the franchisee has the confidence about the model of franchisee and purchases it (Boulay, Caemmerer, Evanschitzky Duniach, 2016). Franchisee feels that it would be possible for him to expand its business and grow easily if they follow the system perfectly. It is important for the Guzman to consider regional variations appropriately and suggest some for amendments. Business expansion is essential factor for the purpose of growth and if organization needs to expand its business, it needs to analyze the trend of market and taste of customers by taking reviews from them (Chiou Droge, 2015). A good franchisor know that if they are leaving the system without attaining approval from the first franchisor, theory would be able to violate the agreement if franchise. It may cause them to have their responsibilities by utilizing the name of franchisors and can revoke the business model. There is a various kind of restaurant franchises such as fast food, fast casual and full services. Fast food is also known as quick services restaurants which are not specialized in provide table services. Fast casual is considered as the between medium of full restaurants and fast food restaurants such as caf and takeout restaurants. Full services are franchise restaurants that offer table services and a complete selection of core menu of food and drink options and allow customers to payment after having the dinner or leaving the table (Emerson, Mulley Bliemer, 2016). The model of franchisee will be advantageous for the restaurant because it is the model which can be expanded easily in local and global. There are so many examples of restaurant that has utilized the franchising options of marketing entry and proved that they have chosen most correct option to expand its business globally (Chen Tsai, 2016). These examples are McDonalds, KFC, Pizza hut, Doca bell and Buffallo wild wing which used franchise model. The main question arises that how it works. In a model of franchise, Guzman as a franchisor and franchisee involve in the contractual agreement which is made on the basis of selling the products and services of Guzman. The franchisee of the products of Guzman takes the burden of enhancing the restaurants, staffing, overseeing the daily activity operations and handling the costs for running the restaurant. The franchisor (Guzman restaurant) may own the place of the restaurant and lease it to a franchisee. In such process, franchisee will pay a certain initial fees along with royalties from the sale of restaurant to the franchisor. It is the form of profitability and the Guzman will be able to gain the advantage in the form of royalty. In case if the franchisee leases the destination from the franchisor, in such case franchisee will be liable to pay the rent of an entity as well. It is the condition of the franchising model that franchisor need to report entire incomes in the form of revenue. The margin goes at higher range because of eliminated operational (Carins Rundle-Thiele, 2014). The literature review notes that this model has the benefits which involve the opportunity for the company to grow faster in same industry by expanding its menu globally. It is done because in that case the franchisor provides the capital for building the ready restaurant for operation. It would be the benefit point for the Guzman if the store under forms. Along with that it would be the benefitted point for the franchisor because franchisor will get more time to focus on products and research on operations in an appropriate manner (Gerhardt, Hazen Joiner, 2017). Since the restaurant and its products is owned by the franchisee, who is highly enthusiastic to make the restaurant a success. The other benefits point for the restaurant of Guzman that it would be able to get the instant brand recognition and gain the trust of the customers which usually take many years to build (Caldern Ruiz, 2015). Each line has two ends which show advantage and drawback, same strategy is applying on franchising model. The downside of this model is that company or business has less control over the management. Along with that the business enters into the formal agreement (Das Nair Dube, 2015). It has been analyzed that selling a franchise has the potential risk as well such as if the performance of franchisee is not good and franchisee is unable to perform good at higher level or as per expectation, it may fall the reputation of the company in the view of customers. It decreases the value of products and gives the opportunity to competitor to move ahead. A weaker core community is another disadvantage of franchising model. Innovation challenges can be the core reason of drawback of franchising model because it is not possible every time that franchiser adapt new technology in easiest manner (Slater, Mohr Sengupta, 2014). The outlet of Guzman restaurant will be in other country and it would be difficult for the restaurant to force its franchisor to adapt quickly because a change depends upon the environment. However, there are so many drawbacks of franchising model but Guzman is able to grab the opportunity systematically and appropriately by leaving the disadvantageous point. It has been stated by the Steven Marks founder of Guzman to expand plan which is focused initially on Newtown and then interstate. We plan to open the franchise in our existing hub in Sydney including north and west store. We are planning also to sell our franchises in our existing location. It would be big initiation from our side to expand our business nationally buy sing the franchise model. As we have seen that the great response we achieved from the launching and many inquiries for franchise opportunity. It has been realized by Guzman that so many potentially great owners were out there that was eager about the food of Mexican and its culture. However, it has been decided by the founder of Guzman that franchise of its business open within the first 12 months to just for 12 outlets. The business model of Guzman Y Gomez was purpose to build the current economy Marks said, We have inaugurated niche which is rapid casual revolution that has been accepted in the US, the quality of serving is very fast. Australia has quality food and expensive restaurants. The main aim of this restaurant is to provide the high quality along with affordable food (Coombes Nicholson, 2013). The main aim of this literature review to focus on the Mexican restaurant Guzman Y Gomez that wants to expand its business by adopting franchise model. It is required for the business to analyze the business environment before adopting any model for its business. Restaurant has to research on potential marketers (Dahles Susilowati, 2015). To find the Potential marketers, restaurant needs to analyze the marketing mix which contains four Ps of product, place, promotion and price. STP analysis helps Guzman to analyze the situational, targeting and positioning of the business. It would be helpful to analyze the current condition of the market and make able business to set up the target market. Positioning helps Guzman to establish the image of brand in the eye of the customer. To expand its business, Guzman should be active to find out the resources to develop its business. Without promotional activities, no one can be able to see the changes and growth of the business. It is required f or the business to explore new strategies of promotional activities that enhance the promotion of the restaurant (King King, 2016). The promotion of product and services is most common form of marketing. Promotional activities for Guzman can be done via advertising in news paper, radio, online pages, television and many more. It is the key element of marketing mix. Communication plan is the business plan that describes the strategy of the organization that what it wants to accomplish with the information. It is considered as the important element for daily activities. It is a living document which involves media activities as per internal and external communications. Along with that it is able to clarify the priorities of an organization, staff assignments and target audience (Santos, Pache Birkholz, 2015). It has been identified that franchising model has the lesser risk. It would be able to enhance the business without putting a lot of efforts. There is a choice of business model which reflected the high and low factor of franchised business. it can be seen that education , risk tolerance, family participants, support provided, training provided, proven system, positive view of franchising and investment level are some factors which enhance the interest of franchising. It is required for the business to analyze the environment appropriately before adopting the franchise model. It suggests that franchisees are enthusiasm to make an option and when evaluate in alliance with time taken which is tend to be voluntary (Chiou Droge, 2015). It has been appeared that Guzman should be aware of the upper level of research and information that substitute investors are likely to need. To take benefit of the pool, franchisor need to win the bad perceptions of franchising as a business model, which conquer in the group of potential customers. References Boulay, J., Caemmerer, B., Evanschitzky, H., Duniach, K. (2016). Growth, Uniformity, Local Responsiveness, and System?Wide Adaptation in Multiunit Franchising.Journal of Small Business Management,54(4), 1193-1205. Caldern, A., Ruiz, M. (2015). A systematic literature review on serious games evaluation: An application to software project management.Computers Education,87, 396-422. Carins, J. E., Rundle-Thiele, S. R. (2014). Eating for the better: A social marketing review (20002012).Public Health Nutrition,17(7), 1628-1639. Chen, L. F., Tsai, C. T. (2016). Data mining framework based on rough set theory to improve location selection decisions: A case study of a restaurant chain.Tourism Management,53, 197-206. Chiou, J. S., Droge, C. (2015). The effects of standardization and trust on franchisee's performance and satisfaction: a study on franchise systems in the growth stage.Journal of Small Business Management,53(1), 129-144. Coombes, P. H., Nicholson, J. D. (2013). Business models and their relationship with marketing: A systematic literature review.Industrial Marketing Management,42(5), 656-664. Dahles, H., Susilowati, T. P. (2015). Business resilience in times of growth and crisis.Annals of Tourism Research,51, 34-50. Das Nair, R., Dube, S. C. (2015). The expansion of regional supermarket chains: Changing models of retailing and the implications for local supplier capabilities in South Africa, Botswana, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Emerson, D., Mulley, C., Bliemer, M. C. (2016). A theoretical analysis of business models for urban public transport systems, with comparative reference to a Community Franchise involving Individual Line Ownership.Research in Transportation Economics,59, 368-378. Franchise Business. (2009). Guzman Y Gomez to franchise. Retrieved on 3rd September 2017 from: https://www.franchisebusiness.com.au/news/guzman-y-gomez-to-franchise. Gerhardt, S., Hazen, S., Joiner, S. (2017). An overview analysis of expected potential returns from selected tex-mex franchises.Asbbs Proceedings,24(1), 229. Kacker, M., Dant, R. P., Emerson, J., Coughlan, A. T. (2016). How Firm Strategies Impact Size of Partner?Based Retail Networks: Evidence From Franchising.Journal of Small Business Management,54(2), 506-531. King, B. L., King, B. L. (2016). Caught in the middle: franchise businesses and the social media wave.Journal of Business Strategy,37(2), 20-26. Lee, C., Hallak, R., Sardeshmukh, S. R. (2016). Innovation, entrepreneurship, and restaurant performance: a higher-order structural model.Tourism Management,53, 215-228. Maslova, A. E., Timyasheva, E. T., Nikishin, A. F., Tyunik, O. R., Nikishin, A. F., Pankina, T. V. (2016). Consumer lending as a factor of sales promotion. InThe Tenth International Conference on Economic Sciences(p. 122). Nadine, (2013). Inner West. Retrieved on 3rd September 2017 from: https://www.innerwestlifestyle.com.au/guzman-y-gomez-on-king. Noh, H. J., Yun, D. H., Jang, J. I., Jung, D. A., Cho, M. H. (2014). A study on the determinants of franchising in korean food service industry. In2014 Global Marketing Conference at Singapore(pp. 1978-1979). Santos, F., Pache, A. C., Birkholz, C. (2015). Making hybrids work: Aligning business models and organizational design for social enterprises (Paper IV).Christoph Birkholz,153. Slater, S. F., Mohr, J. J., Sengupta, S. (2014). Radical product innovation capability: Literature review, synthesis, and illustrative research propositions.Journal of Product Innovation Management,31(3), 552-566. Sohn, J., Tang, C. H. H., Jang, S. S. (2014). Asymmetric impacts of the asset-light and fee-oriented strategy: The business cycle matters!.International Journal of Hospitality Management,40, 100-108. Stankovi?, M. (2017). International franchising in the hotel industry.Facta Universitatis, Series: Economics and Organization, 415-426. Wang, F., Huang, M., Shou, Z. (2015). Business expansion and firm efficiency in the commercial banking industry: Evidence from the US and China.Asia Pacific Journal of Management,32(2), 551-569. aropicwit1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/00627899898970448192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4563417188628397852.post-978564266681949092020-04-11T08:52:00.001-07:002020-04-11T08:52:04.902-07:00How to Learn the Craap Test Sample EssayHow to Learn the Craap Test Sample EssayOne of the smartest ways to learn the language of writing is by taking a Craap Test Sample Essay. This worksheet is a way for you to test yourself to see how well you can write a small essay. Although it can be quite difficult, you can really see where you are and where you need to improve.In order to take the Craap Test Sample Essay, you simply need to visit the website. There, you will find different writing samples that have been given to you in both typed and handwritten formats. You can also take the trial program and choose the one that you feel most comfortable with. However, if you do not have time to check the sample out, you can simply print them off.After you get the written test at your home, you can then start doing the actual study guides and work to improve your skills. In fact, this is the best way to practice so that you can be familiar with the format and style of writing that will make your college essays more successful.In a ddition to having a Craap Test Sample Essay, you will also have to remember to write all your information in the correct format. It will take some time to get used to and know how to do this. Also, it is good to learn a variety of styles to show the college admissions officers that you are prepared to give them a full-length essay.Another thing that you should remember when taking a Craap Test Sample Essay is to know the proper grammar. Make sure that you make your sentences flow and the paragraphs appear correctly. Also, you should know how to use spellings.By taking the test sample for Craap, you will be able to practice the type of essay that you are submitting to college applications. If you go into the Writing Essay section, you will have the chance to check your notes and make changes as needed. By doing this, you will also gain a better understanding of how your test is going to work.The Craap Test Sample Essay is an excellent way to become familiar with writing samples that are based on the format of a College Application Essay. To make things easier for you, you can download this software online. Just make sure that you study how it works to get ready for your essay tests. aropicwit1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/00627899898970448192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4563417188628397852.post-56768539290035579312020-04-05T15:18:00.001-07:002020-04-05T15:18:03.022-07:00MUSIC IS EDUCATION Essays - Human Communication, MUSIC IS EDUCATION THESIS STATEMENT Music in education is essential to our children because it increases their listening skills and is a common method of communication for cultures worldwide. Music is Education There are schools attempting to eliminate teaching musical arts to our children. The board of education claims they must provide education by concentrating on the basic academic courses, but what they don't realize is that music is a major part of basic education. We must not allow them to pull the teaching of music out of our school curriculums because music is an essential form of communication. Our children do not have to be fluent in the arts to receive the value of broad exposure to the different musical dialogues. Deprivation of a very valuable part of education occurs if we do not teach them to appreciate a wide variety of music. Metaphorically speaking, we often associate the terms language and grammar with the term music. This association leads us to believe that music is a form of language, possibly because no symbol system other than language has the same potential as music of infinite productivity and precision. It takes a multitude of directions and phonetic-type symbolism to produce a pleasant sounding musical composition. This relates very closely to the requirements of everyday language. The primary objective of any spoken language is to convey a person's thoughts in a comprehensible fashion, but we must remember that everyone thinks and comprehends everything differently. Musical language contains vast quantities of words to help people understand how original composers intended to play a specific piece. Musical language also has directions that allow and encourage some scope of original interpretation and minor departures from the written score, resulting in no two performances sounding exactly alike. The English language, as we know it, carries a very strong parallel to these same interpretable words. Dialect and slang are just two of the many connotative forms to speak different languages. All languages contain these variations and reinforce the need for striving toward understanding a basically generic language. It would be very difficult to speak to a non-English speaking person and clearly convey a message unless both persons were familiar with basic terminology. It would be just as unlikely to communicate a musical message to someone not educated or interested in musical interpretation. The term music in itself has many different connotations. One in the United States may not have the same perceptions as one whose origin is France or Australia, or elsewhere in the world. In my travels through Europe and South America I had a hard time finding any truly original, locally produced music. The majority of the music I searched through were also popular in the United States. It was very easy to find foreigners singing an American song using their interpretation of our language. The entire world seems to be able to communicate with music and seems to understand it enough to share their own musical interpretation. Music is a language of it's own and depending on how we speak it, it too can accomplish a multitude of results. People are no more able to understand a foreign language without education than they are to understand the unspoken language of music without proper musical education. A single score of music interpreted with a few of many available musical directions can tell as many stories as there are variations. For example, playing Cristofori's Dream by David Lanz entirely lento-pianisimo (slow and very soft), creates a very peaceful and tranquil mood. Played again allegro-forte (lively, brisk, and loud), emits an uplifting feeling. Yet, by using both interpretations progressively and regressively within this identical musical score, one could feel depleted and elated in the same timeframe. This is perhaps the most ascribable reason to pursue a knowledge of musical semantics. Within music one expresses many emotions, speaks many languages, conveys complex messages, and ! tells many stories. Music can be a selfish form of conversation and it is not always necessary to have a recipient to convey a message. One has only to listen while playing music to communicate with themselves, yet most would suspect the stability of a person who attempted this scenario by simply talking and responding while alone. Music merges the physical aropicwit1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/00627899898970448192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4563417188628397852.post-89951063210772993822020-03-08T19:32:00.001-07:002020-03-08T19:32:02.405-07:00Breadmaking EssaysFermantation Lab/Breadmaking Essays Fermantation Lab/Breadmaking Essay Fermantation Lab/Breadmaking Essay Fermentation Lab Introduction For bacteria and many single-celled protists fermentation is a common anaerobic pathway that the cells use to collect energy from carbohydrates to form ATP. The process for fermentation begins in the cytoplasm with a process called glycolysis, which converts one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. When glycolysis is complete four ATP would be produced but the net yield would be two ATP taking into account the initial investment of two ATP. In the next stage of alcoholic fermentation the pyruvate splits itself into carbon dioxide and acetaldehyde. NADH is then taken from the acetaldehyde and ethanol is left. (Starr, Evers Starr, 2011) Bread making is an example of alcoholic fermentation, the yeast being the reason that the bread rising. As explained before the carbon dioxide molecules that are given off during the second stage of fermentation caused the dough to rise and the ethanol that was left bakes out of the bread. Methods and Materials In order to start this experiment we first needed to get two bowls and two spoons in order to have a control bowl and an experimental bowl. We then put the one cup of flour in the control bowl followed by all the other dry ingredients; three quarters of a tablespoon of sugar, one quarter of a tablespoon of salt, one and one quarter tablespoon of dehydrated milk, and one tablespoon of yeast. We then mixed that together and added one half tablespoon of margarine we mixed that while gradually mixing the one half cup of warm tap water. As we did before we then put one cup of flour in the experimental bowl followed by all the other dry ingredients; three quarters of a tablespoon of sugar, one quarter of a tablespoon of salt, and one tablespoon of yeast. We mixed that together and added one half tablespoon of margarine we mixed that while slowly mixing in the one half cup of warm tap water. In order to expedite the process of rising we took out a hot plate and heated it to one hundred and ninety degrees Celsius. We then put both the control and the experimental dough into two two-hundred milliliter beakers, labeled them, recorded how full they were when we started and covered the tops with plastic wrap. We then put the two beakers on the hot plate and watched them rise. The lab group decided that we would not test it for any certain amount of time; we would heat it until one of the beakers had two hundred milliliters of dough in it. Finally we recorded the end results and cleaned up our lab station. Results In this experiment while both of the experimental and control dough rose, the experimental dough rose faster and had more than the control dough, the difference is illustrated in that data section with table one and graph one. The plastic wrap rose while on both the beakers while the dough was rising. The dough at the bottom of the beakers turned a toasty brown color. Summary The experiment this week was meant to show fermentations and all the factors that could influence it. While the dough did rise on both the doughs, it proved my hypothesis wrong; I thought that reducing the milk in the dough would reduce the rate at which the bread would rise and reduce how much it did rise. We watched the dough until it reached the two-hundred milliliter mark and that took about twenty-five minutes. Looking back on what we did I do realize that there were some mistakes that could affect the outcome, while fermentation did happen it could have an effect at what rate and how much the dough rose. First of all we probably had that hot plates set to a temperature that was too high, this conclusion came due to the fact that that dough at the bottom of the beakers was toasty looking. This could mean that we were actually killing off the yeast instead of quickening the process of fermentation. Milk contains bacteria normally and that is why we used dry milk to cut down on the bacteria and enzymes. The water also could have been too warm for the control dough causing it not to rise as much. Though the dough did rise more without the milk, I am unsure of the cause. It could be a number of reasons why the dough without milk rose more than the dough with milk rose more though it appeared when they had the plastic wrap on them they had the same amount of carbon dioxide. In all it shows that while not using the milk in dough did effect fermentation. References Starr, C. , Evers, C. A. , Starr, L. , (2011) Biology: Concepts and Applications. Belmont: Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning. Data Table 1 Started Stopped Difference Control dough 125 mL 177 mL 52 mL Experimental dough 140 mL 202 mL 62 mL aropicwit1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/00627899898970448192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4563417188628397852.post-50263404001083740462020-02-21T09:58:00.001-08:002020-02-21T09:58:03.405-08:00Ontarios Full-day kindergarten policy Term PaperOntarios Full-day kindergarten policy - Term Paper Example Some of these policies usually cover individual institutions while others always present a national and a government outlook. These policies are generally in relation to both the teachersââ¬â¢ and the studentsââ¬â¢ performances. They look at such issues as the teacher education and certification, the teaching methods employed, the content of the curriculum, the school infrastructure developments, the assessment methods, graduation requirements of the various institutions and the values expected to be upheld by these institutions of learning (Abbott, Rathbone & Whitehead, 2012). The various education policies in place and those that are newly formulated helps give a guideline to both instructors and learners on the availability of the different learning modes and how to effectively utilize them. It creates uniformity in the learning systems within the different institutions in the country making it easy to compare them on different fronts. These policies need to be addressed and implemented in the schools so that they can take effect and achieve their objectives. Most of these policies recognize learning as a journey in which the learners are equipped with the ability to discern what position they are in concerning their educational achievements. The learners should be able to determine where they are in the present, where they would be in the future and come up with various means to improve their present conditions (Abbott, Rathbone & Whitehead, 2012). One of the current policies in education that has been controversial in most parts of the country and that which has been used to gauge the performance of both the learners and their instructors, is the assessment policy of schools. It has been a practice for the government to assess institutions concerning their performances on different aspects. Students and schools have been graded based on their performances in the aropicwit1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/00627899898970448192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4563417188628397852.post-28215529398687043392020-02-05T07:19:00.001-08:002020-02-05T07:19:02.927-08:00Banks and Other Financial Institutions Speech or PresentationBanks and Other Financial Institutions - Speech or Presentation Example The insurance company AIGââ¬â¢s main services include General Insurance which include insurance for fire, marine, motor vehicles and miscellaneous things. They also provide health insurance, claim payments. The bank and insurance company are similar in the form that both provide customer benefits in terms of securing their money where banks can be used for saving money while the insurance company can be used to make health treatments secured, property and other valuable items secured through insurance. Both types of financial institution are also huge benefit to the economy as the world economy relies heavily on these institutions. Both firms differ in terms of the different types of services that they offer such as banks can be used for saving money and then earning interest on them whereas in a financial institution lease payments are made to insure something. Financial institutions of today are huge and are everywhere and the world economy cannot survive without them as most of the money is given out through them and the business rely on these firms hugely. The savings and loans crisis could have been avoided if there was not overregulation in the industry by the government. The high regulation prevented different firms from experimenting with different ways to adapt to changing market trends. Neither owners nor depositors had anything to lose, and both groups encouraged escalating risk-taking as a result. The disaster could have been avoided if there was more consideration on the part of the owners of these aropicwit1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/00627899898970448192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4563417188628397852.post-70459865683108295232020-01-28T03:43:00.001-08:002020-01-28T03:43:04.729-08:00From Cinematic Space To Mental SpaceFrom Cinematic Space To Mental Space Space is an the unlimited three dimensional expanse in which all objects exist or it is the interval of distance and time between two points, objects or events.à [1]à The concept of the term space evolved with time. Initially this term strictly had a geometrical meaning evoking the idea of an empty space which is Euclidean, isotropic, or infinite, basically a mathematical concept.à [2]à Physical space is often conceived in three linear dimensions, although modern physicist usually consider it with time to be a part of the boundless four dimensional continuum known as Space-time.à [3]à According to the Wikipedia information, the concept of space has been discussed throughout history. Plato has discussed about this concept of space in one of his treatise Timaeus, where he reflects on what the Greek called: Chora/ Khora (that is space). Aristotle has dealt with space in Book IV, Delta, in the definition of topos which means place. In a discourse on place (Qawl fi al makan) by the eleventh century Arab Polymath Ibn al _Heythum (Alhazan) discusses geometrical conceptions of place as space qua extension. Aristotelian tradition had held that space and time were those categories which facilitated the naming and the classing of the evidence of the senses. On the other hand, the thinker, Descartes was taken to be important in shaping the concept of space and the key to its matured form. According to most historians of the Western thoughts, he has brought an end to the Aristotelian tradition. As the Cartesian logic evolved, space was considered to be absolute. It became dominant containing both the subject and the object. Science and mathematics has defined this concept of space in their own way respectively and later even the philosophers. Some scholars has studied and analyzed the relationship of time and space. The metaphysicist Immanuel Kant defined space and time as elements of systematic framework that humans use to structure their experience. In his Critique of Pure Reason, he said that space is a subjective pure a priori form of intuition. Therefore its existence depends on the human faculties.à [4]à The Kantian space has revived and revised the old notion of space. Here space is relative, a tool of knowledge, and a means of classifying phenomenon, separated from the empirical sphere. It has a transcendental and ungraspable structure.à [5]à According to Henri Lefebvre, the mathematicians, quite contrary to philosophy, has identified space as Non-Euclidean spaces, curved spaces, x-dimensional spaces( even spaces with an infinity of dimensions), spaces of configuration, abstract spaces , spaces defined by deformations or transformation, by the topology and so on.à [6]à Though the mathematicians has defined and constructed the term spaces, classifying in various ways and measured them, what philosophy did as Leonardo da Vinci had said, is that it helped in the formation of the mental thing that is the mental space. According to Isaac Newton space exists independently and permanently even without the presence of any object in it and therefore it is absolute. On the other hand naturalist philosophers thought that space was a collection of relations between objects given by their distance and direction from one another. The 18th century philosopher and theologian George Berkely attempted to refute the visibility of spatial depth in his essay Towards a new theory of vision. Initially time and space was viewed as independent dimensions. Einsteins discoveries showed that due to relativity of motion, our space and time can be mathematically combined into one object space-time. One can freely move in space but not time. In the middle of the 19th century, psychology first began to study the way space is perceived. Psychologists analyzed the perception of space and were concerned about how the recognition of an objects physical appearance or its interactions is perceived. The philosophy of space and time are inspirations to and central aspect of early analytic philosophy. There are questions related to whether time and space exist independently of the mind and each other. From the theory of logic, space has transcended to nature, practice and theories of social life which unfolds in space.à [7]à The modern field of enquiry has the notion that space has acquired the view of mental thing or mental space. This concept of mental space has no generalization and even no clear account. We hear of different spaces like literary space, ideological spaces, the space of the dream, psychoanalytic topologies etc. Michel Foucault said that knowledge (savoir) is also the space in which the subject may take up a position and speak of the object with which he deals with in his discourse.à [8]à But he neither explained the spaces nor defined their distinctions. The linguist Naom Chomsky has given the idea that a mental space has certain specific properties with orientations and symmetries but completely ignores the gap between linguistic mental space and social space. Lefebvre believed that the modern thinkers had fetishized the philosophico-epistemological notion of space and that the mental realm envelopes the social and physical ones. The quasi-logical presupposition of an identity between mental space (the space of the philosopher and epistemologists) and the real space creates a gulf between the mental sphere on one side and the physical and social spheres on the other. He said that there cannot be a fixed knowledge of space and without it we transfer to a level of discourse-the level of mental space a large portion of the attributes and properties of what is actually social space. Between the sixteenth and nineteenth century, he said that space was not only read but there existed a code which is architectural, urbanistic and political, with a specific language which is common to all strata of people. He said that anything like leisure, work, play, transportation etc., can be spoken of in the spatial terms in an artists or writers world. Therefore there is an indefinite multitude of space around us. He questions whether space can be nothing more than the passive locus of social relations. In general he talks about three kinds of spaces: 1. The physical space nature, the cosmos. 2. The mental space with its logical and formal abstractions. 3. The social space. What he is concerned with is the logico-epistemological space, the space of social practice, the space occupied by sensory phenomenon, including products of imagination such as projects and projections, symbols and utopias.à [9]à There are certain specializations of space. When we think of a space, we are immediately concerned with what occupies the space and how it does so along with the energy present within the space. Without energy, the physical space has no reality. This space is always associated with time. space considered in isolation is an empty abstraction.à [10]à According to Fred Hoyles theory, space is a product of energy. Henri says that multiplicity of particular spaces, yet diverse are offered by this universe. Apart from the concept of physical space, mental space and social space, he dealt with the minute elements in space like ideal space related to mental space and real space associated with social space These two spaces are in a way related to each other. He said that philosophy has played an important role in the development of the abstract (metaphysical) representations of space, where the Cartesian notion of space became significant due to its homogeneous, isotropic character which helped it to become absolute and infinite and divine. But space is even beyond this. Plato talks about the cosmic space, where the space of the city is a reflection of the Cosmos. Literature too reveals different spaces to us. But the problem is that the space here is enclosed, described, projected, dreamt off and speculated about. When we talk of a particular space, we distinguish it and not isolate it. Various kinds of space comes together to produce a space. In relation of language, Henri questions whether a language follows or accompanies a social space. Many people have explored space in different ways. In his work, George Bastille has played with the space on inner experience on one hand and the space of physical nature on the other and social space. Through Hegelian viewpoint, space is considered to be a product and residue of historical time. Though Hegel had the idea of a concrete universe. Social space is a social product and when produced serves as a tool for thought and action. As said by many thinkers, it is difficult to distinguish social space as distinct from mental space and even physical space. Every society produces a space of its own. The Asiatic mode of production of space is different from the Western mode. There are multitudes of intersection in space. The way certain spaces are represented by the society, lead to the representations of space. Representational spaces on the other hand deals with spaces associated with its images and symbols. These spaces represent something of their own. It overlay the physical space, making symbolic use of its objects. Even though they are abstract, the representations of space, has a role in social and political practice. They have a role to play in the established relations between objects and people, following certain rules. This is not the case of representational spaces. It is filled with symbolic and imaginary elements. According to Henri Lefebvre, a psychoanalyst or anthropologists are students of representational spaces. Childhood memories, dreams are all part of this representational space. The gap between representations of space and representational spaces is culture. Therefore what can be concluded is that the producers of space are related to the representations of space while the users of a space are related to their representational space. Here I conclude that space with its original and represented identity occupies a part of our physical and mental self and even helps in the identification of these self. Each physical space creates a mental space, a space with certain intimate values. A house can be used for the phenomenological study of the intimate values of space.à [11]à All inhabited space bears the essence of the notion of home. Thoughts and experience is not the only thing that sanctions human values. We will deal more with this later in the thesis. After dealing with the basic idea of space with the help of the views and ideas of Henri Lefebvre, I want to connect this idea of the concept of space in dealing with the cinematic space. Cinematic space is the represented space, selected, manipulated and projected as a finite field of vision.à [12]à As Henri Lefebvre has said that it depends on the producers of space. This space is what we see on the screen. This screen space is marked by a frame which acts like the borders in a painting. It is geometric and represents the space that we see on the screen. In this way it divides the screen space into onscreen and off-screen spaces. The frame acts as a window connecting u to the film space and on the other hand separating the space we inhabit from the film space.à [13]à We the spectators look through the frame. According to Gilles Deleuse, the cinematic frame is a relatively closed system Which includes everything which is present in the imageà - sets characters and props framingà [14]à . The frame acts as a system providing us with all the information regarding the image and all these information acts like a data which are known as the elements in the frame. Therefore the frame is inseparable from two tendencies towards saturation or towards rarefaction.à [15]à This image that the frame provides is not just to be seen, it is a message, and it gives us certain information, which are produced by the elements present in the frame (these elements are also some information}. This is how the space produces its own language. He said that the frame is a spatial composition of parallels and diagonals, helping to form equilibrium. the frame is conceived as a dynamic construction in act, which is closely linked to the scene, the image, the characters and the objects which fill it.à [16]à The frame cannot be separated from its rigid geometrical boundaries. It has certain limitations. Like many Western painters this has been explored by many film makers like Griffith, Eisenstein. Deleuze said that light too is a subject of geometrical optic, when it is divided into two parts forming light and shadow.à [17]à They help in the making of this space. The presence of objects inside the frame creates secondary and tertiary frames like for example the house, doors, windows, mirror and even a fence. Therefore a frame is never fixed. A gradual progression takes place which is physical and affects the viewers psychologically. Each object inside the frame has something to say, something to express and therefore have a meaning. Here geometrical divisions in the frame becomes insignificant. The framing angle is also an important characteristic of the frame. Deleuze said the frame is related to an angle of framing. This is because the closed set is itself an optical system which refers to a point of view on the set of parts. Of course the point of view can be or appear to be bizarre or paradoxical: the cinema shows extraordinary points of view at ground level or from high or low, from low to high, etc. but they seem to be subject to a pragmatic rule which is not just valid for the narrative cinema: to avoid falling into an empty aestheticism they must be explained ,they must be revealed as normal and regular either from the point of view of a more comprehensive set which includes the first, or from the point of view of an initially unseen, not given element of the first set. give an example if It is here that the frame becomes an optical system, logically justified. But this justification does not always work. In the conclusion of his essay, Deleuze says that the frame finally determines an out-of-field, in the outline of a larger set which extends it or in the figure of the whole into which it is incorporated.à [18]à In the book Republic, Plato talks about two modes of representation which are distinct and opposed to each other. These two modes are mimesis (imitation) and diegesis (narration). Theatre is related to imitation which shows us something whereas novel tells us a story. Cinema on the other hand incorporates both these characteristics.à [19]à In its early years, cinema followed the theatrical mode of representation. Here the frame is tableaux form, static and faces the audience. Therefore the cinema much influenced by the theatrical stage. The camera is static. The character enters the stage, performs and walks out. The camera does not follow the movement of the characters. Hence just fixed in the centre. Traditional theatrical space is an architectural product, where beyond the proscenium it does not exist for the viewers. Classical narrative cinema has transformed this space into an illusorily continuous cinematic space. The cinematic film space is a figurative construction, resulting from medium specific techniques such as framing, camera movement and editing.à [20]à This space is linked to the codes of renaissance perspective, where the property of centering addresses to the subject whose position the space determines. Classical Hollywood cinema gave lot of importance to the use of space. This graphic space of the image, that we see on-screen acts as the vehicle for the narrative development.à [21]à These films created an illusion of reality where the screen became just a transparent object and the frame became invisible. A powerful three dimensional space is represented through the use of lens, lighting, camera movement and angles and other techniques. The space became as important as the narrative structure. So, what is the basic function of the frame? The frame shows us the image and creates an illusion of reality. We already know that the Classical Hollywood films were highly inspired by visual art and as art has evolved, cinema has also evolved gradually taking inspiration from it. Film studio developed, taking inspiration from the workroom of artists and painters. There is a lot of similarity between classical Hollywood cinema and classical novels. Their style is influenced by the post Renaissance painting. Along with centering, the main aspect of this style is balancing, frontality and depth. Here, in the composition of the image, the subject or the character is always in the centre, with all the attentions, in focus. With the coming of the Renaissance period, human thoughts became anthropocentric. It is no more centered on the religion, god. The importance of man as an individual identity instead turned out to be the thought of the period. There was a highlight on the facial expressions and the human body became the centre of attraction other than the narrative. Like in the paintings, a balance is always maintained in the visual composition of the film. The characters are evenly distributed in the film space. Both these technique helps in the progress of the narration. The use of frontality is an influence of the Greek and Roman theatre. Through this technique the narrative action is addressed to the viewers. The depth is established through the use of lighting mainly 3 point lighting (the key, fill back lighting and etc.) and costumes. Sometimes the set is painted in different colour to create the various depths. I think the use of sound to produce an illusion of depth came much later. By the establishment of depth, the film s tries to portray a perspective which is more or less linear, influenced by the ancient Greek Perspective, where the vision is organized around the static monocular observer, and in his vision all the parallel lines recede in the vanishing point. In this way, a personalized space is achieved, trying to conceal the flatness of the film space. The emergence of this classical narrative logic gives rise to cinematic subjectivity and the isolation of the spectator.à [22]à Classical Hollywood cinema places the spectator in an ideal position of intelligibility.à [23]à A film uses onscreen and off screen space to produce the diegetic world. Cinematic off screen space is different from the theatrical off stage space. The off screen film space has a pro filmic reference. The early films of Lumiere a Melies, had camera pointed at the action and remained static for the duration of the action. The early films acknowledged the space outside the frame, for example the workers leaving the Lumiere factory 1895, showed the people moving through the frame and off the edge. The most important element of the film frame is mise-en-scene, a theatrical term. Both are depended on each other. It means everything which is put into the scene, or what we find in the film space. The frame along with the set design, camera and character movement, lighting and even sound, everything combined together form the mise-en-scene. And this mise-en-scene helps in the formation of the composition. Mise-en-scene can be defined as the articulation of the cinematic space, and it is only concerned about the space.à [24]à On the film set it creates an illusion of the reality or fantasy. The setting of the film is an important aspect of the mise-e-scene. It includes the shapes, designs and color of the film set. Colour also helps in the development of the narrative. It is used as a symbol. A set can be artificially constructed for an indoor shot or manipulated in the outdoor shot. Apart from the design and colour, props play an important role, in the development of the narrative. In the absence of the actors, they even tell a story and which are not possible in a theatre. They express certain mood, and say what is unsaid by the film narrative. the elements of the setting turns into motifsà [25]à Along with the props and costumes, the make up of the actors also furnishes the setting of the narrative. The props and costumes are also used for the film publicity, and they even help to turn certain characters into cult figures. Lighting is another aspect of the mise-en-scene, other than creating the illusion of reality, artificially producing light for an indoor shoot or day for night shoot, light along with colour and sometimes the prop creates the mood of his film. In the shot composition light and shadow works together. It helps in the development of the film space, sometimes maintaining continuity when camera movement takes place within a space. And at other times, different lighting helps to distinguish various spaces used in the film. I must say here that along with lighting sound also plays the same role. Light, colour and sound combined or individually can create suspense, horror, happiness and even loneliness. Light creates texture.Four major features of film lighting can be isolated are: its quality, direction source and colour. Light quality depending on its intensity creates a sharp or a soft image by diffusion. With the use of hard light the shadow becomes bold creating definite contours. Light along with the lens and camera angle can be used to manipulate the shape of an object to enhance a mood. the proper use of light can embellish and dramatize every object -Josef von Sternberg. As earlier film makers used the frontality of the characters to highlight their presence, to give them a central position, similarly light is used to keep certain character at the centre of attention. This technique is also used in theatre. The direction of light in the film space, creates the presence of an off screen space. This idea also developed from the influence of paintings from the Renaissance period. Every light has a point where it is brightest and a point towards which it wanders to lose itself completely.The journey of rays from that central core to the outposts of blackness is the adventure and drama of light. à [26]à Depending on the narrative, the film space is generally lit up by top lighting, backlighting, side lighting, and frontal lighting and under lighting. Backlighting creates a dreamy; fantasy image similarly under lighting is used to create a horror image. Different sources of light works together in the cinematic space to create the mental space of the spectators. Generally during a shoot three point lighting is used with key light (primary), fill light (secondary, softens the shadow) and backlight which highlights the character and separates it from the background thus creating depth. We have already discussed earlier how this method of lighting is use in Classical Hollywood cinema. Along with the direction, the source of the light on the film space creates an impact. For out door shoot during the day, we get the sun light, the sky light and the reflected light from the objects around. The lighting is natural and therefore the look is also natural. This light can be manipulated to give a bluish tone with the use of 85 filter and the light can be further controlled with the use of neutral density filters to avoid over or under exposure of the film. In the case of indoor shooting, it is obvious that artificial light is to be used even to give the reference of a natural source of light. Light is continuously measured and blended to create the ci nematic space. Here I want to say that though the basic reason for the use of lighting in a cinematic space is similar to theatrical space but the technique is different. This is because lighting in the theatrical space is more loud and dramatic whereas in the film space it is subtle. From all the information that I have acquired and the knowledge that I have gained, I therefore say that light is a language through which we can also tell a story. Its use is dynamic and is very important in the cinematic space. Only through light, we can see the film space. Mise-en-scene helps the character to express feelings and thoughts. The movement of the actors, their action, everything gets enhanced by the presence of the mise-en scene. Even acting in the cinematic space is different from the theatre. Cinematic space creates an illusion, where the screen frame acts as the window but the actors never stairs at the window; they do not stare back at the audience, unless and until it is required by the film narrative. So through the presence of the actors, the way they move, talk, behave provides the film with an illusory realistic space. When we take a shot, the space in front of the camera is two dimensional when we take the shot, it remains the same but when the film is projected, and we see it on the screen, we see a three dimensional space and this space is enhanced through certain aspects of the mise-en-scene like colour, balance, size and movement. In a static set the movement of certain objects draws the attention. Colour can enhance certain mood. We know that it is used as a symbol. It can refer to different time space or change of space. The balance in placing the figure is also important. It determines the attention of the viewers. Size work in relation to the movement, colour and balance. The size of the objects creates the illusion of depth, where the objects in the foreground are generally larger in size and the objects in the background are small. The closer the object, it is more in focus. The depth creates a volume in the space. A different plane of the shot gets established due to the use of depth wh ich creates the illusion of space. A film suggests volume by the use of movement, shape and shading.à [27]à Mise-en-scene can control not only what we look at also when we look at it.à [28]à It creates a sense of movement in time. Mise-en-scene helps to compose the film shot in space and time. Inside the film space, therefore it is the mise-en-scene which creates the cinematic space using both the onscreen and off-screen space and it is this cinematic space which creates the illusion of a real world or a fantasy world. The film narrative does not work with space alone but space and time. Time is ever changing and space also keeps evolving. Leaving aside, all the scientific reasons for the evolution of space, what I think that a space evolves with time only with the intervention of a man. It evolves in the imagination of the man. The cinematic space is an example of this space. Other than cinema this space can also be created through literature, music, dance, painting and even food. We prefer more of this cinematic space other than where we belong to, because it incorporates our likes and dislikes, keeping in mind that it is our own creation. In dealing with the space and time in a film, it is necessary to study their unity within a shot and between two shots. It is not possible to visualize time on a screen without any action or movement in the space. Movement in reality is continuous but movement on the screen is discontinuous and is achieved very quickly by a series of still photographs.à [29]à In a film the dimensions of space and time cam be manipulated and this has become easier with the digital techniques. Slow or fast motion is used by changing the film speed. This manipulated space is artificial. From the early years of human civilization, paintings, sculptures have evolved as a language. A visual language, which can preserve itself. It creates its own memory. With the coming of industrialization and modernity, photography became more popular. Its basic function or utility is to freeze a moment, capture it and create a memory. Cinema moves a step ahead. It not only captures a specific a moment, but a period of timeà [30]à It is som aropicwit1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/00627899898970448192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4563417188628397852.post-27786230810989772292020-01-20T00:06:00.001-08:002020-01-20T00:06:02.820-08:00Dylan Thomas :: essays research papers fc à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Dylan Thomas combines his vibrant imagery with his adolescent experiences in South Whales and London to produce the realistic tale ââ¬Å"The Followersâ⬠. His interest in writing short stories like ââ¬Å"The Followersâ⬠stems from the beginning part of his life. à à à à à Thomas spent his days growing up in Swansea, South Whales with his father, a grammar school English teacher. His father encouraged his early interest in reading and writing. Some of his early poetry was published in local literary writing journals. Thomas grew up in the late 1920ââ¬â¢s and the 1930ââ¬â¢s. ââ¬Å"In the 1930ââ¬â¢s, when the trend toward social and political commentary dominated the arts, Thomas began pursuing more personal themes that originated in his own experiencesâ⬠(Gunton and Harris 358). Thomas would then incorporate these experiences into his poetry. For example, the poem ââ¬Å"The Ballad of the Long-Legged Baitâ⬠is about a fisherman he probably saw around growing up in Swansea. In 1934 Thomas began moving between London and several villages where he started drinking a lot and ââ¬Å"epitomized the raucous image of an artistâ⬠After WW II, Thomas began writing more short stories rather than poetry (Gunton and Harri s 358). à à à à à Much earlier stories focus on a theme of either birth or death. Because of this, Thomasââ¬â¢s early period has been called his ââ¬Å"womb-tombâ⬠era (Gunton and Harris 358). As Thomasââ¬â¢s writing style evolved, he would begin to experiment with new techniques. He started using vibrant images and using sound as ââ¬Å"verbal musicâ⬠, creating his own poetic style (Gunton and Harris 358). However, many times Thomas will try to convey emotions that are too complex for any lyrical treatment. Other times the opposite can be true and he gives too intricate an elaboration to simple feelings (Olsen 366). These elements of Thomasââ¬â¢ style are evident in his poems and stories, such as ââ¬Å"The Followersâ⬠. à à à à à The roster of characters in ââ¬Å"The Followersâ⬠are the unnamed narrator, his good pal Leslie, and a girl whom they call ââ¬Å"Hermoitte Weatherbyâ⬠. The narrator and Leslie meet in a pub on a rainy, London night. They leave after a while, due to lack of funds and decide to have a spot of fun by following a girl they donââ¬â¢t know (Hermoitte) to her home. They spend the evening watching ââ¬Å"Hermoitteâ⬠and her mom doing a lot of nothing they are discovered by them and a third unknown voice inside. They flee their window perch in a hurry and call it a night. aropicwit1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/00627899898970448192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4563417188628397852.post-82405888267120333252020-01-11T20:28:00.001-08:002020-01-11T20:28:03.545-08:00A Woman’s Voice: the Poems of Sappho of Lesbos`A Womanââ¬â¢s Voice: The Poems of Sappho of Lesbos(6th Century B. C. )` Sappho Translated by Stanley Lombardo Alley Miller- HIS 100 ââ¬â Mid-Term Exam Essay `Sappho of Lesbos lived in a time in Greece where we have very little record of female accomplishments. Her poetry influenced stylistic poetry of the time and can be compared in composition and style to Elizabeth Barrett Browning or Richard Brautigan of a more modern era. Perhaps, what may be most notable about Sappho is that not only did her work influence poets much later, but they were widely ââ¬Å"revered throughout the ancient worldâ⬠, even when many more modern female poets were looked down on with distain. One must ask, while reviewing her work: what can we learn about Sapphoââ¬â¢s life, the historical context in which she lived, andthe influence of her status as a woman from her poetry? `Many poets through history have concealed their true sexual identity to achieve a status of acceptance in the greater population, but there is no indication in Sapphoââ¬â¢s poems that would lead us to believe she made a similar choice. In addition, other than the possible inclinations toward an attraction toward other women, her poetry is vastly conforming to the feminine idea. She did not fight to hide her sexuality or her gender. This speaks to the reader that, perhaps, ancient Greece was widely liberal views of sexuality. Obvious reference to fe male-female affection, yet still openly accepted by her peers. This affection did not conform to the ââ¬Å"heterosexual role stereotypeâ⬠that many same sex relationshipsdepicted by other sources conform to. This heterosexual role idea usually dictates that no matter the gender of two lovers one must adhere to the masculine role while the other to the feminine. ` `In Sapphoââ¬â¢s poetry we do not see this. Throughout, her poetry she focuses largely on women, referring to: Aphrodite, a female lover, the women that surround soldiers, and Helen of Troy. She describes each as having feminine qualities with beauty, gentility, and fragility. However, she still describes herself with the same qualities and even humbles herself by begging the god Aphrodite and bolsters male dominance in Poem 20 by referring to the man that seems to be in possession of her lover as ââ¬Å"just like a godâ⬠. This phrase and this poem as a whole indicate that, while homosexual relationships may be accepted, one must ultimately put a heterosexual one first. ` The poet did not fight to hide her gender and wrote in a very soft, feminine way. She did not convey a feeling of dominance or toughness, but rather a soft, sweet, almost timid, connotation. Even when speaking of wars, she does it with certain subtleness thatsuggests beauty braiding in images like ââ¬Å"delicateâ⬠, ââ¬Å"glidingâ⬠, ââ¬Å"fluteââ¬â¢s melodyâ⬠, and focused on the sweet senses. Sappho was ââ¬Å"A Womanââ¬â¢s Voiceâ⬠in a time where most other womenââ¬â¢s voices were blotted out. She was praised even during her time, while some similar modern poets were forced to conceal for success. This says something about the time in which she lived: that while it was undoubtedly male dominated there must have been some level of female acceptance and worth. aropicwit1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/00627899898970448192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4563417188628397852.post-50287992815838799452020-01-03T16:52:00.001-08:002020-01-03T16:52:03.655-08:00Should Men Get Paternity Leave From Work EssayIs Paternity Leave Reasonable? Women get maternity leave when there comes time to have a baby. They would normally avail of this leave a couple of days before the delivery date and continue on for a certain period of time after the baby is born. The duration of the maternity leave would differ from country to country and from state to state within the same country. Apart from maternity leave, paternity leave is also available. Not only is the mother allowed to take leave during pregnancy and child birth, but the father is also provided with a certain measure of the same benefits. Some might see this as a good idea, whereas others may feel that it is taking things a little far. Since the mother is inseparably involved in pregnancy and childbirth, it is understandable when she gets maternity leave. But the necessity of paternity leave for a father is not easily understood by most people. Until and unless men go through fatherhood, they may never really understand the role of the man during pregnancy and childbirth. Just as both man and woman are involved in conception, they both have a part to play during pregnancy and childbirth phases. Of course, the role of a woman is much more important than that of a man, but he also has a part to play, especially in assisting his wife in fulfillment of her role. Especially during the later stages of pregnancy, when a woman finds it difficult to perform many of the regular chores, her husband has to chip in and do her duties. After the baby is born, he might have to take care of his wife as well as of the baby. So, men also need paternity leave, but for the other purposes, still not less important than that of a woman. aropicwit1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/00627899898970448192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4563417188628397852.post-45228961992139604062019-12-26T13:19:00.001-08:002019-12-26T13:19:03.685-08:00Meaning of Interpreted or Compiled in JavaScript Computers cannot actually run the code that you write in JavaScript (or any other language for that matter). Computers can only run machine code. The machine code that a particular computer can run is defined within the processor that is going to run those commands and can be different for different processors. Obviously, writing machine code was difficult for people to do (is 125 an add command or is it 126 or perhaps 27). To get around that problem what are known as assemblyà languages were created. These languages used more obvious names for the commands (such as ADD for adding) and thus did away with the need to remember the exact machine codes. Assembly languages still have a one to one relationship with the particular processor and machine code that the computer converts those commands into. Assembly Languages Must Be Compiled or Interpreted Very early on it was realized that easier to write languages were needed and that the computer itself could be used to translate those into the machine code instructions that the computer can actually understand. There were two approaches that could be taken with this translation and both alternatives were chosen (either one or the other will be used depending on the language being used and where it is being run). A compiled language is one where once the program has been written you feed the code through a program called a compiler and that produces a machine code version of the program. When you want to then run the program you just call the machine code version. If you make changes to the program you need to recompile it before being able to test the changed code. An interpreted language is one where the instructions are converted from what you have written into machine code as the program is being run. An interpreted language basically gets an instruction from the program source, converts it to machine code, runs that machine code and then grabs the next instruction from the source to repeat the process. Two Variants on Compiling and Interpreting One variant uses a two-stage process. With this variant, the source of your program is compiled not directly into the machine code but instead is converted to an assembly-like language that is still independent of the particular processor. When you want to run the code it then processes that compiled code through an interpreter specific to the processor so as to get the machine code appropriate to that processor. This approach has many of the benefits of compiling while maintaining processor independence since the same compiled code can be interpreted by many different processors. Java is one language that often uses this variant. The other variant is called a Just in Time compiler (or JIT). With this approach, you dont actually run the compiler after you have written your code. Instead, that happens automatically when you run the code. Using a Just in Time compiler the code isnt interpreted statement by statement, it is compiled all in one go each time when it is called to be run and then the compiled version that it just created is what gets run. This approach makes it look a lot like the code is being interpreted except that instead of errors only being found when the statement with the error is reached, any errors detected by the compiler result in none of the code being run instead of all of the code up to that point being run. PHP is an example of a language that usually uses just in time compilation. Is JavaScript Compiled or Interpreted? So now we know what interpretedà codeà and compiled codeà mean, the question we next need to answer is what does all of this have to do with JavaScript? Depending on exactly where you run your JavaScript the code may be compiled or interpreted or use either of the other two variants mentioned. Most of the time you are ââ¬â¹running your JavaScript in a web browser and there the JavaScript is usually interpreted. Interpreted languages are usually slower than compiled languages. There are two reasons for this. Firstly the code to be interpreted actually has to be interpreted before it can be run andà secondly, that has to happen every time that the statement is to be run (not only every time you run the JavaScript but if it is in a loop then it needs to be done every time around the loop). This means that code written in JavaScript will run slower than code written in many other languages. How does knowing this help us where JavaScript is the only language available for us to run across all web browsers? The JavaScript interpreter itself that is built into the web browser is not written in JavaScript.à Instead, it is written in some other language that was then compiled. What this means is that you can make your JavaScript run faster if you can take advantage of any commands that JavaScript provides that allow you to offload the task to the JavaScript engine itself. Examples for Getting JavaScript to Run Faster An example of this is that some but not all browsers have implemented a document.getElementsByClassName() method within the JavaScript engine while others have yet to do so. When we need this particular functionality we can make out code run faster in those browsers where the JavaScript engine provides it by using feature sensing to see if the method already exists and only creating our own version of that code in JavaScript when the JavaScript engine doesnt provide it for us. Where the JavaScript engine does provide that functionality it should run faster if we use that rather than running our own version written in JavaScript. The same applies to any processing that the JavaScript engine makes available for us to call directly. There will also be instances where JavaScript provides multiple ways of making the same request. In thoseà instances, one of the ways of accessing the information may be more specific than the other. For example document.getElementsByTagName(table)[0].tBodies and document.getElementsByTagName(table)[0].getElementsByTagName(tbody) both retrieve the sameà nodelistà of theà tbodyà tags in the first table in the web page however the first of these is a specific command for retrieving theà tbodyà tags where the second identifies that we are retrievingà tbodyà tags in a parameter and other values can be substituted to retrieve other tags. In mostà browsers, the shorter and more specific variant of the code will run faster (in some instances much faster) than the second variant and so it makes sense to use the shorter and more specific version. It also makes the code easier to read and maintain. Now in many of theseà cases, the actual difference in the processing time will be very small and it will only be when you add many such code choices together that you will get any noticeable difference in the time your code takes to run. It is fairly rare though that changing your code to make it run faster is going to make the code significantly longer or harder to maintain, and often the reverse will be true.There is also the added benefit that future versions of JavaScript engines may be created that speed up the more specific variant even further so that using the specific variant may mean that your code will run faster in the future without you having to change anything. aropicwit1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/00627899898970448192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4563417188628397852.post-749898701289629352019-12-18T09:08:00.001-08:002019-12-18T09:08:02.381-08:00Paideia as Bildung in Germany in the Age of Enlightenment... Paideia as Bildung in Germany in the Age of Enlightenment ABSTRACT: There have been many interpretations of Bildung in the history of German philosophy, from the Medieval mystics to the secularization of the Enlightenment. Wilhelm von Humboldts work at the end of the 18th century is a good example. He placed the idea of Bildung at the center of his work because it was rooted in a dynamic, transforming idea of the natural and human worlds while also being oriented toward a model of balance and perfection. Von Humboldts interpretation of modernity is characterized by a strong emphasis on change as well as the need to find criteria for guiding such a transformation that has no intrinsic or predetermined end. Love of classical antiquityâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In this way, to render the semantic extent of the term, the meanings of forma and formatio and imago and imitatio are involved as well; and the following two concepts are implied: firstly the concept of production according to an order that gives rise to a form (to something subside nt on the basis of mutually congruent rules) and secondly the conformation of the said act to an image given as assumption, as a model endowed with an absolute value which this image must resemble or aim for. The original meaning of bilden, as the Deutsches Wà ¶rterbuch by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm states, is that of a plastic activity on the sensory level and means giving shape, producing a certain object abiding to the rules which preside over the Art. In this case bilden is a synonym for gestalten and formieren. But the relationship of reproduction, and therefore of resemblance with respect to an image must be added to this , and this addition to an Urbild pushes bilden well beyond the pure and simple formation of an object and gives rise to the complex relationship between model and copy, original and reproduction which implies a very different approach to the question. Such a double meaning aropicwit1986http://www.blogger.com/profile/00627899898970448192noreply@blogger.com0