Saying Yes in French With Oui, Ouais, Mouais, and Si

Any student of French,  whether class-taught or self-taught, knows how to say yes: oui (pronounced like we in English). But there are some secrets to be revealed about this simple French word if you want to speak like a French native. Yes, I do. Yes, I am. Yes, I can...Just oui in French Saying yes looks pretty straightforward. - Tu aimes le chocolat? Do you like chocolate?- Oui. Yes, I do. However, things are not as easy as they seem. In English, you would not answer this question simply by saying yes. Youd say: yes I do. Its a mistake I hear all the time, especially with my beginner French students. They answer oui, je fais, or oui, jaime. But oui is self-sufficient in French. You may repeat the whole sentence: - oui, jaime le chocolat. Or just say oui. Its good enough in French.   Ouais: the informal French yes When hearing French people speak, youll hear this one a lot.   - Tu habites en France? Do you live in France?- Ouais, jhabite à   Paris. Yep, I live in Paris. Its pronounced like way in English. Ouais is the equivalent of yep. We use it all the time. Ive heard French teachers say it was vulgar. Well, maybe fifty years ago. But not anymore. I mean, its definitely casual French, just like you wouldnt say yep in English in every situation... Mouais: showing little enthusiasm A variation of ouais is mouais to show that you are not too crazy about something. - Tu aimes le chocolat?- Mouais, en fait, pas trop. Yeah, in fact, not that much. Mouais: showing doubt Another version is mmmmouais with a doubtful expression. This is more like: yeah, youre right, said ironically. It means you doubt the person is saying the truth.   - Tu aimes le chocolat?- Non, je naime pas beaucoup à §a. No, I dont like it a lot.- Mouais... tout le monde aime le chocolat. Je ne te crois pas. Right... everybody likes chocolate. I dont believe you. Si: but yes I do (although you said I didnt) Si is another French word to say yes, but we only use it in a very specific situation. To contradict someone who made a statement in the negative form. - Tu naimes pas le chocolat, nest-ce pas? You dont like chocolate, right?- Mais, bien sà »r que si! Jadore à §a! But, of course I do! I love that! The key here is the  statement in the negative. We dont use si for yes otherwise. Now, si is yes in other languages, such as Spanish and Italian. How confusing! Mais oui This is the typical French sentence: mais oui... sacrebleu...blah blah blah...I really dont know why. I promise you French people dont say mais oui all the time... Mais oui is actually quite strong. It means: but yes, of course, its obvious, isnt it? Its often used when youre annoyed. - Tu aimes le chocolat?  - Mais oui! Je te lai dà ©jà   dit mille fois! YES! I already told you a thousand times! Now, lets see how to say no in French.

Capital Punishment Does Death Equal Justice Essay

Capital Punishment: Does Death Equal Justice? Capital punishment causes the death of someone because that person killed someone else, yet only murderers suffer such a fate. Rapists do not endure rape, thieves do not have their possessions robbed, and those convicted of assault do not undergo a similar assault. or hundreds of years people have considered capital punishment a deterrence of crime. Seven hundred and five individuals have died since 1976, by means of capital punishment; twenty-two of these executions have already occurred this year (Death Penalty Information Center). Many U.S. citizens who strongly support the death penalty believe that capital punishment remains the best way to protect society from convicted killers.†¦show more content†¦For example: Connecticut executes offenders of capital felony crimes with nine categories of aggravated homicide, while California executes offenders of first-degree murder with special circumstances; train wrecking; treason; perjury (Death Penalty Information Center). These inconsistencies do not help the deterrence of crime, nor make those states that administer the death penalty crime-free. Statistics of murder rates in states without the death penalty compared to statistics in states that support the death penalty prove the lack of deterrence. For example, the average of murder rates per 100,000 population in 1999 among death penalty states was 5.5, whereas the average of murder rates among non-death penalty states was only 3.6 (Death Penalty Infomation Center). This lack of deterrence may exist in part, from the fact that executions occur in private, and society remains sheltered from its horrors. On the other hand, perhaps the repeated execution of prisoners by the state makes society gradually become more and more immune to the horror that should accompany the forfeiture of life. Though capital punishment does indeed fail to eliminate crime from the streets, the possible execution of innocent individuals outweighs many other concerns. Most capital punishment cases pose great difficulty in the determination of guilt or innocence beyond a reasonable doubt. An example of possible wrongful execution appears inShow MoreRelatedRacial Discrimination And Capital Punishment1682 Words   |  7 Pagesand capital punishment has been a heated topic discussed ever since the 1972 case Furman v. Georgia. In the article, â€Å"Does Racial Discrimination Make Capital Punishment Wrong?† by Stephen Nathanson, his position in this argument is affirmative as he argues that racial discrimination makes capital punishment wrong since death penalty is administered in an arbitrary manner. Arbitrariness is the quality of being determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle. He claims capital punishmentRead More Capital Punishment Essay1132 Words   |  5 Pages Capital Punishment Should we kill killers is the question to answer regarding the controversial subject of capital punishment. There is strong support for both sides and many people have offered their opinions in writing for all of us to examine. John M. Olin, the Professor of Jurisprudence and Public Policy at Fordham University, gave us his Pro-Capital Punishment opinion in the Harvard Law Review in 1986. Although his article was written more than a decade ago the argued topics have not changedRead MoreBanning Capital Punishment in the United States Essay1187 Words   |  5 PagesBanning the use of capital punishment in the United States Capital punishment (the death penalty) is a legal procedure which is known as the most severe punishment where the law authorizes execution as a punishment for criminals (Gerald, 2008). Many people claim that allowing such a punishment will help decrease the crime rate, and also give closure to the victim’s family, but if you as American citizens analyze this situation in more detail you can see that taking a life for taking a life is moreRead More The Death Penalty Is Necessary Essay942 Words   |  4 PagesThe death penalty otherwise known as capital punishment, is the most extreme punishment a government can implement on its own people. Presently, only eight-six countries have completely abolished the use of capital punishment, while seventy-four countries still retain some use of the death penalty. Throughout history, the controversy over the necessity of the use of the death penalty has continued. Many oppose the death penalty on basis of moral and ethical grounds, but o ne must keep in mind thatRead MoreShould The Us Stop Using The Death Penalty?1599 Words   |  7 Pagesusing the death penalty? Capital punishment is a legal authorization to kill someone for a crime they have committed. The death penalty has been the highest form of criminal punishment in the American judicial system since the 13 colonies. It has taken the form of hanging, stoning, drowning, burning, beheading, gassing, electrocution, and injection. The taking of a man s life as penance for criminal behavior is wrong. The moral injustice of murder, the cruelty of execution, and the death of innocentRead MoreCapital Punishment: Should it be Legal? Essay955 Words   |  4 PagesCapital Punishment: Should it be Legal? After the Timothy McVeigh execution over 80 percent of viewers polled supported the decision the courts made to put McVeigh to death, and even a handful of the people who supported the execution thought it was preformed in a way that was too humane. Some people say that the death penalty is the most effective way to control serious crimes such as murder, while others say that it is extremely unethical and should not be legal in a country as developed asRead MoreKant and Mills on Capital Punishment Essay1609 Words   |  7 PagesKant and Mills on Capital Punishment Capital punishment has raised debate in America since 1608. Both the â€Å"pro-â€Å" and â€Å"anti-â€Å" sides of the issue have strong arguments. Some believe killing is simply wrong, and violates universal human rights, others seek the only justice they deem appropriate, equal justice. I will examine the philosophies of Immanuel Kant, and John Stuart Mill, with regards to their stance on the death penalty. John Stuart Mill (20 May 1806- 8 May 1873) was born in London, EnglandRead MoreShould Capital Punishment Be Abolish?981 Words   |  4 PagesShould capital punishment be abolish? The answer should definitely be, no. Without the death penalty, criminals would oppose the law more aggressively. Criminals would openly do as they like, because they would no longer have the restriction from the law. Meaning without the law, the crime rate would escalate greatly. Yet in light of this importance, opponents (against capital punishment) offer their oppositional viewpoints. They combat what they consider the menace of social order. They question:Read MoreA Liberal Perspective On Capital Punishment1247 Words   |  5 PagesPerspective on Capital Punishment The liberal ideology is based in the values of individualism, in that the individual themselves is important in their pursuit and struggle for freedom. There are some factors that are common in liberalism, some of which include: liberty, formation of equality and dominance of individuals in bearing within their society. This essay will discuss these ideas of liberalism in relation to how they support the controversial issue of capital punishment. Capital punishment is theRead MoreThe Canadian Justice System And Capital Punishment1713 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Canadian justice system in its views on capital punishment. Two men, Arthur Lucas, and Ronald Turpin was to be executed in Canada for committing crimes. Both had been accused of committing murder, Lucas for killing an officer while fleeing a robbery and Turpin for murdering an undercover narcotics officer. Both were hanged back to back at midnight and buried side by side with no marking on their graves. Lucas and Turpin were the last to be executed under capital punishment and since then

Case Analysis Petitioner Dennys Rodriguez - 986 Words

BACKGROUND: Petitioner Dennys Rodriguez (â€Å"Rodriguez†) was stopped by Officer Struble, around midnight, for driving on the shoulder thereby violating a Nebraska statute. Officer Struble issued Rodriguez a warning for the violation. He then asked Rodriguez for consent to a dog sniff around the car, Rodriguez refused, and Officer Struble ordered him out of the car, to facilitate the dog sniff. Rodriguez waited for a backup officer to arrive and the dog sniff was conducted within minutes. The dog alerted Officer Struble to drugs in the car after the second pass. A search ensued revealing a â€Å"bag of methamphetamine.† The United States District Court for the District of Nebraska indicted the petitioner for â€Å"possession with intent to†¦show more content†¦A traffic stop is analogous to a Terry stop, a limited seizure with its scope and duration defined by its mission; addressing the violation that initiated the stop, attend related safety concerns, and conduct ordinary inquiries incident to the stop. Justice Alito’s suggestion, to change the order of the dog sniff, is refuted because only unrelated checks, that do not prolong a stop, are permissible. Further, ordinary inquiries incident to the stop are within the mission because they â€Å"serve the same objective†, to enforce the traffic code. Conversely, dog sniffs do not serve that objective. Justice Thomas’s dissent, joined by Justice Alito and Justice Kennedy, addressed a different question, â€Å"whether an officer executed a stop in a reasonable manner.† Finding that Officer Struble reasonably executed the stop and, â€Å"no Fourth Amendment violation occurred.† EVALUATION: The Fourth Amendment ensures â€Å"[t]he right of people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures.† Balancing individual Fourth Amendment rights against legitimate government interests, is the central issue of this case. The Court’s decision resolved a divide in lower courts, distinguished the relevant government interest for the general interest in crime, analogized traffic stops to a Terry stop, and explained the â€Å"mission†.Ultimately, this decision strengthened the Fourth

The Is Not Like The Fast Food Workers - 1383 Words

Look at all the people in this world, you have doctors, lawyers, construction workers, fast food workers, and a multitude of other professions. What do all of these professions have in common? All the people that work in these fields, want to go to college. Some are successful like doctors, but some are not like the fast food workers. This brings up a question, what prohibits these people from not going to the college of their choosing? There are two answers to this question, the first is, the individual does not have the grades required to enter the school and second, they cannot afford to go to the school. I would like to focus on the second answer for this proposal. The people with good grades who get into schools on full ride scholarships for academics or if the individual has a parent working at the school do not have to worry about funds. â€Å"Investopedia† is a website that writes about business and finances. They give a definition for student debt, â€Å"money owed on a loan taken out to pay for educational expenses.† With how fast the cost of tuition is increasing each semester student loans are just about the only way for a student to afford to go to college. With the interest rates being ridiculously high, the student cannot afford to pay the loans along with other bills and end up with an insurmountable amount of debt. When an individual goes across the stage to get their diploma, they have a hidden shadow walking right next to them and that shadow is the amount of debtShow MoreRelatedSatisfaction of Customer in Fast Food787 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is fast food and why is it so popular? Fast food refers to food that can be prepared and served quickly. Fast food restaurants usually have a walk up counter or drive-thru window where you order and pick up your food. Fast food restaurants are popular because they serve filling foods that taste good and don t cost a lot of money. However, fast food is usually cheap because it s often made with cheaper ingredients such as high fat meat, refined grains, and added sugar and fats, insteadRead MoreFast Food Should Not Be Served For School Lunch Menu946 Words   |  4 Pagessystem has been serving unhealthy foods to kids (Psyche Pascual).Schools are changing salad bars for ice cream bars and fruit for candy. Your body is not designed for harsh amounts of sodium, fat, and sugar. In the school system, kids should be allowed to only choose healthy alternatives. The community and parents need to change laws to promote healthy nutrition in schools. There are overwhelmingly too many obese children because of school lunch menu. Fast food should not be served in schools becauseRead MoreFast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser: Chapter 3, Behind the Counter, summary/response.1474 Words   |  6 PagesBehind the Co unter. In his book Fast Food Nation, Eric Schlosser shows how the fast food industry has infiltrated every corner of American Society. He tells of the disturbing reality that is American life today; almost every aspect of American life has been franchised or chained. Beginning in California and spreading throughout the entire country, Schlosser gives the history of the fast food industry and the evils and changes that developed with it. In Chapter three, Schlosser begins by describingRead MoreBiography Of Karl Marx s Writing On Class Conflict1335 Words   |  6 PagesStates is looked at as being a part of the elite. Though it may seem like the status may easily be reached, this is not, in fact the case. Karl Marx’s writing on class conflict suggest otherwise. Class conflict is still very relevant in present day’s society and can be seen throughout the levels of class. In today’s society you can see class conflict in the way that working class is under paid such as fast food workers. Fast food workers are coming together and striking for higher pay for the hard workRead More Stigma Within the Fast Food Industry Essay1298 Words   |  6 Pagesat a fast food restaurant, more often than not it is accompanied with a stigma. People tend to believe that those who work in fast food restaurants are not capable of anything better. They assume people working at fast food restaurants are slow and uneducated, or they simply look down upon them because these jobs have become known as dead-end jobs. This so-called dead-end job is what people might describe as low-wage labor that employees have a susceptibility to become trapped in. Fast food employee’sRead MoreComparison of the Jungle and Fast Food Nation1436 Words   |  6 PagesSinclair’s target was the workers who were mistreated in various workplaces, such as the meat packing companies in Chicago, so that they may be treated fairly. Sinclair wanted a future society where common people (those mostly that worked at the workplaces) to form a group and rule with their own rules which would be just in their eyes, much like a union. However, after the book was published, the readers were more traumatized by the fact of what the people were consuming in their food than the social problemsRead MoreIs the Job in Fast-Food Restaurant Exploitative?1480 Words   |  6 Pages4. Is the job in fast-food restaurant exploitative? It yes, in what sense it is exploitative? Please also take into consideration the implementation of minimum wage when illustrating your argument. Introduction Exploitation is a term to describe person that are being mistreated. Karl Marx used it to explain the relationship between the capitalists and workers. It is claim that the value of a product is depended by how much labor has paid on it such as time, energy or ideas. Therefore the priceRead MoreWith There Being So Many Restaurants Open For These Fast1096 Words   |  5 Pages With there being so many restaurants open for these fast food chains, it s so hard to resist a burger. Many fast food companies give teens a taste of real life by providing a job for them at a restaurant. Because there are so many chains and cheap foods within fast food companies, workers are paid the minimum to work at these occupations. With the increase in business for fast food restaurants, workers are demanding for higher wages. However, if wages were to increase, something elseRead MoreFast Food Industry Essay724 Words   |  3 PagesIt is not a surprise that fast food has become a way of li fe in America. Every day about a quarter of the adult population n United States visits the fast food restaurant. Every month about 90 percent of children aged 3-9 visit McDonalds. According to Schlosser, Americans spent more than $110 billion a year on the fast food. In his book Fast Food Nation Eric Schlosser is not chiefly interested in the consumption of fast food, but his primary objective is to explore manufacturing starting withRead MoreMcdonaldization1720 Words   |  7 PagesMcDonaldization: Bringing Benefits or Disadvantages? Nowadays in every country we see McDonalds. The domination of fast food restaurants has introduced the ideology of McDonaldization. Companies are using the concept of McDonaldization to achieve success in the business world. By implementing the concept of McDonaldization, it has changed the world we see today. The society has become a consumer society, where people are spending more and more money. According to Professor George Ritzer

Using Gmail With Screen Readers - 1685 Words

Skip to content Using Gmail with screen readers +MEASHIA Search Gmail COMPOSE Labels Inbox (5,444) Starred Important Sent Mail Drafts (9) Circles [Imap]/Drafts [Imap]/Outbox [Imap]/Sent [Imap]/Trash (96) Notes Personal Sent Messages Travel More Chat MEASHIA GLENN Idle Arizona Slim Idle morganh1980@gmail.com Offline smithdesauguste@gmail.com 19549817123 5gw5k-4524026260@sale.craigslist.org 5wjnv-4786966687@sale.craigslist.org atreyu Darbonne, Anita Kosik, Alison mrhwilliam84@gmail.com More 1 of 8,368 Print all In new window Fw: draft Inbox x Danielle Johnson Attachments1:32 PM (39 minutes ago) to me Danielle R. Johnson Florida A M University, College of Law Juris Doctorate Candidate, 2016 On Tuesday, December 9, 2014 5:13 PM, Mofura Hibbert masses4movement@gmail.com wrote: Attachments area Preview attachment legal essay.docx Word legal essay.docx Click here to Reply or Forward 2.87 GB (19%) of 15 GB used Manage  ©2014 Google - Terms Privacy Racism Hypo Parents Opposed to Income- based Assignments v. The Centerville School Board. I. Introduction The issue of educational policy reform has been a lengthy debate for years amongst various social justice groups, educators, community members and school board officials. Varying State Laws on school assignment and socioeconomic placement of students in public schooling has been a complex issue for the district school boards and state government to address the resource gap of under privilegedShow MoreRelatedUsing Gmail With Screen Readers904 Words   |  4 Pages Conversation opened. 1 unread message. Skip to content Using Gmail with screen readers +haider 1 Share Search Click here to enable desktop notifications for Gmail. Learn more Hide Gmail COMPOSE Labels Inbox (1) Starred Important Sent Mail Drafts (6) Circles Personal Travel More Chat haider janjua A Mason bronzemek@hotmail.com Elle Stewart hsutcliffe Hutheifa Hussein Karina @ Kam Models Talent Kim Tian noreply pcalver Simone Connell More 1 of 29 Why this ad? SCTI.coRead MoreUsing Gmail With Screen Readers Essay2896 Words   |  12 Pages Conversation opened. 1 unread message. Skip to content Using Gmail with screen readers princesstylawood@gmail.com Search Gmail COMPOSE Labels Inbox (3) Starred Sent Mail Drafts More Read MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Mobile Phones914 Words   |  4 Pages Added Sruthi Lucky. Press backspace to remove. Skip to content Using Gmail with screen readers SUSHANTH Search Click here to enable desktop notifications for Gmail. Learn more Hide Gmail COMPOSE Labels Inbox (1,287) Starred Important Sent Mail Drafts (18) Circles Friends (54) Family Acquaintances Following (3) More Hangouts More 4 of 1,552 Collapse all Print all In new window hi... Inbox x Sruthi Lucky AttachmentsJul 5 (1 day ago) to me 2 Attachments Preview attachmentRead MoreEssay On Venture Capitalism1174 Words   |  5 Pages Conversation opened. 1 read message. Skip to content Using Gmail with screen readers Search in:sent gaurav Click here to enable desktop notifications for Gmail. Learn more Hide Gmail COMPOSE Labels Inbox (43,714) Starred Important Sent Mail Drafts (37) Personal Travel More Hangouts Move to Inbox More 154 of 157 Print all In new window Content for IERA- Startups Sarah Sheikh Attachments7/30/16 to gaurav Attachments area Click here to Reply or Forward 1.95 GB (12%) of 15Read MoreSample Resume : A Conversation735 Words   |  3 Pages Conversation opened. 2 messages. All messages read. Skip to content Using Gmail with screen readers bindu Idle anand sango Idle Kalyan Kothapalli Idle manikanta bala Idle sindhu kanuparthi Idle srivalli bhupathi Idle Srivalli Bhupathi Offline prathyusha vinukonda Chatting shanmukh srinivas komanapalli Offline Sri Rams shanmukh srinivas komanapalli More 1 of 1,796 program Inbox x shanmukh srinivas komanapalli Attachments2:28 PM (1 hour ago) shanmukh srinivas komanapalli Attachments2:42Read MoreWhat Are You Made The Leap?2011 Words   |  9 Pagestimes this includes the IT department, or the marketing firm that is building your Web presence. Let s face it, the costs for maintenance and changes to your website quickly place an unwelcome burden on your company s bottom line. Unless you are using the WordPress platform that is! WordPress crosses the barrier of labor intensive and costly changes, upgrades, or site implementation. WordPress is a user-friendly, non-techie platform that enables the new business owner or site developer to downloadRead MoreElectronic Commerce Chapter 22390 Words   |  10 PagesE 2 Wikipedia defines domain tasting as the practice of a domain name registrant using the five-day grace period (the Add Grace Period or AGP) at the beginning of the registration of an ICANN-regulated second-level domain to test the marketability of the domain. During this period, a cost-benefit analysis is conducted by the registrant on the viability of deriving income from advertisements placed on the domains website. Furthermore, users that registered the web site would monitor the sites trafficRead MoreComponents Of The Tablet / E Reader Market2090 Words   |  9 Pages1. Three important consumer segments in the tablet/e-reader market are as follows: College students and/or graduates People in professional and related occupations People with children ages 6-11 I’ve identified these segments based on the following data: Segment Percent of people who have tablets/e-readers in the segment (Percent down) Index Explanation of Index College students and/or graduates 19.2% (current students), 49% (graduates), total=68.2% 100 (current students), 176 (graduates) The relativeRead MoreHow Can You Make The Whole Process Easier?2224 Words   |  9 PagesBusy online marketers: ever sit down in front of your computer screen just wishing there was an easier way to do the common, everyday tasks involved in content marketing? From coming up with amazing ideas to top quality writing, you know by now there is a great deal that goes into today’s necessities that make up great content marketing. So how can you make the entire process easier? You need tools that will help you generate ideas. You also need tools that will make the overall writing processRead MoreMarket Analysis on Smartphone Industry1795 Words   |  8 PagesThe more we learn, the more we realize that we would like to know more about it and meet people from all over the world. Therefore, we would like to seize this precious opportunity to satisfy our curiosity about the world. In fact, three of us are using Apple iPhone (i.e. iphone3G, iphone3GS and iphone4) and we are definitely the smartphone users who have clear understanding of the functions and specifications of the current existing products in the smartphone industry. Since all of us have great

Statutory Interpretation Meaning

Question: Discuss about the Statutory Interpretation Meaning. Answer: Introduction Yaleswaparu had submitted an online visa application that did not give the full details of his residential address. The court of first instance dismissed his application on the ground that it did not have the jurisdiction adjudicate the matter as the application had been filed out of time. On judicial review the court ruled that the tribunal court had erred in its judgment that it lacked jurisdiction and it was affirmed that Yaleswaparu had made his application within the time that has been stipulated in Regulation 4.10 that gives a time of limitation of 21 days after the notice has been received. Implication of the case The major implication that can be withdrawn from the case is that a visa application form will only be valid if the residential details have been submitted. It has thus been noted that the applicant must inform the minister of his residential address The residential details may be supplied in the application form or in another document that accompanies it. In addition the minister of immigration will not consider an application that is invalid. This implies that that the application for visa will be denied by the minister if does not satisfy the legal requirements. From the facts of the case it is clear failure to submit complete details in an application form does not invalidate the application. The essential requirement is that there must be a substantial compliance to the directions given in the form. Although the law provides that strict compliance of a form is not mandatory and will and the failure of which does not invalidate the for, it is implicit from the case that the law should be applied holistically. This is because there may be a law that strictly provides for a mandatory requirement of particular information as is the case in the requirement of a residential address in the visa application form. Other requirements that have not been expressly requested by any immigration law fall within the rubric of Regulation 2.07 that provides for the requirement of substantial compliance. It bear noting that at judicial review the judge agreed that an application that is submitted without the residential address is invalid although where there was any document that was submitted prior to the application and which gives the complete details of the residential address, the application becomes valid by virtue of the prior document. From the Yaleswaparu case, it can also be observed that the response that is given by the minister for immigration is deemed to have been received after seven working days from the date indicated in the document sent. It is however, clear that the document will be deemed to have been received even where the document was not actually received.The implication of this position appears to be harsh on an applicant who wants to apply for review at the migration tribunal. The law states that an application for review to the tribunal should be made within 21 days after the receipt of the notice by the minister. This position that was applied in the Ya leswaparu case seems to be unfair to the person who did not receive the notice has been envisaged in Murphy vs. Minister of Immigration and Multicultural and indigenous affairs. The minister must use the legally prescribed methods of notifying an applicant of the decision of whether a visa has been granted or not. Section 494B provides that one of the methods that may be applied by the minister is the use of pre paid post. The minister is only obliged to use the dress that has been given in the application document. A clear understanding of the Yaleswaparu case demonstrates that the address to be used could also be contained in another document that was submitted prior to the major application document but is related to the visa application process. It is thus abundantly clear that where one document does not give the complete details of the residential address the immigration department is enjoined to look at any other supporting document for the complete details. It is worth noting that the applicant has the liberty to inform the immigration department of any change in the details of address and residence within reasonable time.The method of communication of the decision to amend the details of address is similar to those that are prescribed in Section 494B of the Migration Act. It follows that a proper notice from the minister of the decision to refuse or grant the visa will only be deemed to have been received if it has been sent to the right address if the address has been provided by the applicant. The notice is deemed not to have been received if it sent to the wrong address and other rules such as the one providing for application for review will not apply. The immigration department should thus scrutinize the application and all other supporting documents that have been given by the applicant to determine the complete address to send the notice. In addition, it is implicit in the Yaleswaparu case that the tribunal should also be careful to investigate all the facets of case presented before it rules that it lacks the jurisdiction to adjudge the matter. The rules for sending a notice to the applicant that have been provided in section 66(1) of the migration Act must also carefully be applied to prevent unfairly disadvantaging the applicant. It can be c onceded that according to the Yaleswaparu case the immigration laws must be applied objectively on case to case basis. In addition the Migration regulations should not be applied in isolation of other meaningful legal provisions. Legislative interpretation has been regarded as art that should be carefully applied to ensure that the parties in dispute attain justice and fairness. Indeed the art of legislative interpretation has been demonstrated in the Yelaswarapu v Minister for Immigration Anor. It can be noted that the court in this case gave a literal interpretation to Regulation 2.07(4) Migration Regulations which provides that the residential details can be given in the application form or in any other document. The literal interpretation gives the intention of the law makers which means that the judges should read the section of the legislation as whole. The court in Yelaswarapu case applied this rule by validating the application made by Yelaswarapu on the basis that the details of the residence were given in another document prior to the main application. In interpreting Section 52(3A) of the Migration Act the court had to apply the golden rule and the purposive approach. This section appeared to create an ambiguity because Regulation 2.07 of migration rules provides that the application form must not be strictly complied with. The court thus had to give the section an ordinary and plain meaning which is laid out in the golden rule of interpretation. In interpreting Regulation 2.07 the court applied the purposive rule of interpretation by assuming that the purpose of the section was to ensure that the applicant gets justice even in the case he may not have fulfilled all the requirements of the form. The court also applied the interpretation principles that have been created by statue such as the Acts Interpretation Act 1901. The court here applied Section 25C Acts Interpretation Act 1901 to give meaning to the requirement of substantial compliance in in following the directions of a form. Section 15AA(1) provides that in interpreting the a provision of a statute the court should aim at promoting the purpose of the act. In essence the court applied a holistic approach in interpreting the statutes and it considered the proving of other statues. Bibliography Acts Interpretation Act 1901(cth) Kirby M, Statutory Interpretation: The Meaning of Meaning [2011] Melbourne University Law Review 3; (2011) 35(1)Melbourne University Law Review 113; https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/MelbULawRw/2011/3.htm Migration Act 1958(cth) Migration Regulations 1994( cth) Yelaswarapu v Minister for Immigration Anor [2012] FMCA 849

Literature Review Of Guzman Y Gomez Restaurant †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Literature Review Of Guzman Y Gomez Restaurant. Answer: Literature review Guzman Y Gomezis a licensed restaurant of Australia. It has specialization in Tex-Mex dishes such as nachos, burritos, and quesadillas and may other special items. It is a business of franchised with more than 65 stores in operation throughout Australia. Along with that it has 3 franchisee in Singapore and 4 in the country of Japan. It is the restaurant which wants to expand its business with new stores around Australia. The first store of this restaurant has opened in Newtown, Sydney in 2006. It wants to expand its business in near future by using franchise model. The taste of the food of this restaurant will enhance the range of customers. The idea about opening franchisee of restaurant will allow them to earn more profits. Guzman Y Gomez has five strong restaurant chains in Sydney involving a new store in the bustling Centre of MLC. It is planning to expand its business nationally as a franchise. It is the business which put lot of efforts to develop its business. in the begin poi nt there were only 15 staff operations in Newtown but now it has more than 100 staff and $4 million annual revenue. It is essential for restaurant to analyze all factors before expanding its business by using franchisee model. Guzman y Gomezneeds to analyze the potential marketers,marketing mix, STP analysis, communication plan, promotional plan and resources. It wants to expand its business because it found that its taste is liken by many customers and it would be benefit for the company to adopt the franchise model because it will support to enhance the growth of the restaurant in particular stream appropriately. Guzman Y Gomez is the fastest growing brand in Australia that serves fresh and delicious Mexican food and delivers rapidly. It is the passion and pride of Guzman Y Gomez to make Mexican food and make customer satisfied about the taste. The menu of this restaurant is to make the real and delicious dishes of Mexican and cut above the competition. It is the belief of this restaurant that there are two kinds of people in the world. One is who prefer fresh guacamole and other one is wrong. It is the concept of this restaurant to deliver the fresh food to the customer because it is the meal only as good as it is made up of. It believes to make the foundation of the business solid without any compromising and to develop its concept it never compromise with its products and services. There are three store of Guzman: strips, food courts and thru, but they have common ting in three stores that is fast delivery. There are so many benefits of expanding the business. The purpose of Guzman restaurant is to enhance the franchisee of this restaurant in so many places. New personnel, broad customer base, relocation possibilities, favorable financial opportunities and considerations are some benefits of expanding the business. Guzman would get opportunity to staff the restaurant with new skilled, qualified and experienced personnel with new range of ideas and views. It would enhance the opportunities of employment along with the growth of the business. These new hired people will be helpful for streamline process and would be able to bring then fresh ideas for the organization. Business expansion offer has a point of advantage to wider their business in to a broader customer. It will enhance the pool of potential customers and bring the possible benefits in the favor of the growth of the restaurant. Effective expansion is able to come in the mind of customers foremost and they get attract towards e xperience the latest changes. Successful business expansion is able to put the business in the positive place when it comes in the situation of acquiring necessary financing. This financing might be the lifeline of the business in the time of expanding process. Effective business expansion will be helpful to enhance the market share and a solid financial position might acquire financing. Along with that the major benefits of expanding business is get the opportunity of relocation possibilities. Relocation will allow business to get the experience of different countries and their political, geographical, technological and legal challenges. These all challenges Guzman has to face wisely because wise business owners consider the benefits of such scenarios if relocation is possible. Increased access to suppliers and logistics suppliers can also be considered as essential element to contemplate relocation. Business expansion is only good when organization is ready to accept the changes and potential challenges otherwise it may cause the issue for the growth of the business. It is important for the Guzman to focus on profitability level while expanding the business in the comparison of growth level. The owner of the business can periodically revi ew the return on investment from an expansion. Guzman wants to expand its business with using the franchise model. It is required for the Guzman to analyze the franchise model positively and negatively and know about the pros and cons before implementing it. Along with that it should consider other model or sub model of franchise model to expand its business widely. It will help organization to take decision appropriately (Lee, Hallak Sardeshmukh, 2016). To expand its business effectively, restaurant should consider the business expansion strategies as well. Business expansion strategy will be helpful to analyze the different factors for the business from local to global. It is a strategy which is adopted by the organization to attain the high level of growth in the comparison of past experienced. It is the plan of Guzman to expand its business with using the franchising model. It should consider the business expanding strategies initially. There is some ways which has to follow by the restaurant to expand its business in effective way. These ways are increasing the sales of products and services in the existing market because it is the risk free initiates to expand its business. As Guzman has specialized in Chinese foods, little changes in the menu will enhance the attraction of the customer towards the business. Business expansion is required to develop the market segment to move into new geography. Guzman should analyze the market trends by researching the market. It can be done via new marketing strategies. A restaurant is able industry to run and expand its business via making supply chain. But for this it must be cognizant of what made the first location a success. Franchisee or license is the elements of fast growing (Maslova, Timyasheva, Nikishin, Tyunik, Nikishin Pankina, 2016). Franchise agreement cost is very high to prepare. It needs to be flexible because it is the factor which can be successful if the owner of the organization are willing for travel and handle the business globally. Join force and strategic alliance are an idea of expansion of business by merging the two companies (Stankovi?, 2017). It has the trick to find the new partners. These partners can be new distributors that should have the expectations of higher profitability. Guzman can expand its business and move global by growing markets, rising customers spending and improve the climate of business environment. To expand its busin ess within the use of franchising model, Guzman need to focus on demand of customer, attain legal and assistance of accounting (Kacker, Dant, Emerson Coughlan, 2016). As it mentioned in the point of rationale that business want to expand its business through franchise model because it is the safest model which is beyond from all potential risks. Franchising has various benefits which is helpful for not only to the seller but also for buyer. It is the benefit of franchisor to use money of others people to expand its business appropriately. The benefits of franchise model include a great chance of success in a sole proprietorship, initiate training and ongoing support, the power of selling of particular brand, use of manufactured business model, lead generation of customers, network of peers and national and regional advertising campaigns to provide moral support through an intranet of company, franchisee associations and annual conference (Sohn, Tang Jang, 2014). Franchise model is seceded particularly with known franchises such as McDonalds, Subway, and Panerra Bread. Every coin has two aspect one is able to show the positive part and another one is able to negative parts. Same with franchise model, it has some downsides as well. Guzman Y Gomezneeds to utilize the positive factors of franchising model instead of seeing negative aspects. Franchisees need to use the colors of the company and approved those colors on their walls. At significant expenses, Guzman Y Gomezcan redesign their units. The franchisee is done with the basis of long term contract which make ensure that the business of this particular brand will be grown effectively. The model of franchising is all about following the systems (Noh, Yun, Jang, Jung Cho, 2014). With the support of franchisee, the restaurant will grow certainly. It is because the franchisee has the confidence about the model of franchisee and purchases it (Boulay, Caemmerer, Evanschitzky Duniach, 2016). Franchisee feels that it would be possible for him to expand its business and grow easily if they follow the system perfectly. It is important for the Guzman to consider regional variations appropriately and suggest some for amendments. Business expansion is essential factor for the purpose of growth and if organization needs to expand its business, it needs to analyze the trend of market and taste of customers by taking reviews from them (Chiou Droge, 2015). A good franchisor know that if they are leaving the system without attaining approval from the first franchisor, theory would be able to violate the agreement if franchise. It may cause them to have their responsibilities by utilizing the name of franchisors and can revoke the business model. There is a various kind of restaurant franchises such as fast food, fast casual and full services. Fast food is also known as quick services restaurants which are not specialized in provide table services. Fast casual is considered as the between medium of full restaurants and fast food restaurants such as caf and takeout restaurants. Full services are franchise restaurants that offer table services and a complete selection of core menu of food and drink options and allow customers to payment after having the dinner or leaving the table (Emerson, Mulley Bliemer, 2016). The model of franchisee will be advantageous for the restaurant because it is the model which can be expanded easily in local and global. There are so many examples of restaurant that has utilized the franchising options of marketing entry and proved that they have chosen most correct option to expand its business globally (Chen Tsai, 2016). These examples are McDonalds, KFC, Pizza hut, Doca bell and Buffallo wild wing which used franchise model. The main question arises that how it works. In a model of franchise, Guzman as a franchisor and franchisee involve in the contractual agreement which is made on the basis of selling the products and services of Guzman. The franchisee of the products of Guzman takes the burden of enhancing the restaurants, staffing, overseeing the daily activity operations and handling the costs for running the restaurant. The franchisor (Guzman restaurant) may own the place of the restaurant and lease it to a franchisee. In such process, franchisee will pay a certain initial fees along with royalties from the sale of restaurant to the franchisor. It is the form of profitability and the Guzman will be able to gain the advantage in the form of royalty. In case if the franchisee leases the destination from the franchisor, in such case franchisee will be liable to pay the rent of an entity as well. It is the condition of the franchising model that franchisor need to report entire incomes in the form of revenue. The margin goes at higher range because of eliminated operational (Carins Rundle-Thiele, 2014). The literature review notes that this model has the benefits which involve the opportunity for the company to grow faster in same industry by expanding its menu globally. It is done because in that case the franchisor provides the capital for building the ready restaurant for operation. It would be the benefit point for the Guzman if the store under forms. Along with that it would be the benefitted point for the franchisor because franchisor will get more time to focus on products and research on operations in an appropriate manner (Gerhardt, Hazen Joiner, 2017). Since the restaurant and its products is owned by the franchisee, who is highly enthusiastic to make the restaurant a success. The other benefits point for the restaurant of Guzman that it would be able to get the instant brand recognition and gain the trust of the customers which usually take many years to build (Caldern Ruiz, 2015). Each line has two ends which show advantage and drawback, same strategy is applying on franchising model. The downside of this model is that company or business has less control over the management. Along with that the business enters into the formal agreement (Das Nair Dube, 2015). It has been analyzed that selling a franchise has the potential risk as well such as if the performance of franchisee is not good and franchisee is unable to perform good at higher level or as per expectation, it may fall the reputation of the company in the view of customers. It decreases the value of products and gives the opportunity to competitor to move ahead. A weaker core community is another disadvantage of franchising model. Innovation challenges can be the core reason of drawback of franchising model because it is not possible every time that franchiser adapt new technology in easiest manner (Slater, Mohr Sengupta, 2014). The outlet of Guzman restaurant will be in other country and it would be difficult for the restaurant to force its franchisor to adapt quickly because a change depends upon the environment. However, there are so many drawbacks of franchising model but Guzman is able to grab the opportunity systematically and appropriately by leaving the disadvantageous point. It has been stated by the Steven Marks founder of Guzman to expand plan which is focused initially on Newtown and then interstate. We plan to open the franchise in our existing hub in Sydney including north and west store. We are planning also to sell our franchises in our existing location. It would be big initiation from our side to expand our business nationally buy sing the franchise model. As we have seen that the great response we achieved from the launching and many inquiries for franchise opportunity. It has been realized by Guzman that so many potentially great owners were out there that was eager about the food of Mexican and its culture. However, it has been decided by the founder of Guzman that franchise of its business open within the first 12 months to just for 12 outlets. The business model of Guzman Y Gomez was purpose to build the current economy Marks said, We have inaugurated niche which is rapid casual revolution that has been accepted in the US, the quality of serving is very fast. Australia has quality food and expensive restaurants. The main aim of this restaurant is to provide the high quality along with affordable food (Coombes Nicholson, 2013). The main aim of this literature review to focus on the Mexican restaurant Guzman Y Gomez that wants to expand its business by adopting franchise model. It is required for the business to analyze the business environment before adopting any model for its business. Restaurant has to research on potential marketers (Dahles Susilowati, 2015). To find the Potential marketers, restaurant needs to analyze the marketing mix which contains four Ps of product, place, promotion and price. STP analysis helps Guzman to analyze the situational, targeting and positioning of the business. It would be helpful to analyze the current condition of the market and make able business to set up the target market. Positioning helps Guzman to establish the image of brand in the eye of the customer. To expand its business, Guzman should be active to find out the resources to develop its business. Without promotional activities, no one can be able to see the changes and growth of the business. It is required f or the business to explore new strategies of promotional activities that enhance the promotion of the restaurant (King King, 2016). The promotion of product and services is most common form of marketing. Promotional activities for Guzman can be done via advertising in news paper, radio, online pages, television and many more. It is the key element of marketing mix. Communication plan is the business plan that describes the strategy of the organization that what it wants to accomplish with the information. It is considered as the important element for daily activities. It is a living document which involves media activities as per internal and external communications. Along with that it is able to clarify the priorities of an organization, staff assignments and target audience (Santos, Pache Birkholz, 2015). It has been identified that franchising model has the lesser risk. It would be able to enhance the business without putting a lot of efforts. There is a choice of business model which reflected the high and low factor of franchised business. it can be seen that education , risk tolerance, family participants, support provided, training provided, proven system, positive view of franchising and investment level are some factors which enhance the interest of franchising. It is required for the business to analyze the environment appropriately before adopting the franchise model. It suggests that franchisees are enthusiasm to make an option and when evaluate in alliance with time taken which is tend to be voluntary (Chiou Droge, 2015). It has been appeared that Guzman should be aware of the upper level of research and information that substitute investors are likely to need. To take benefit of the pool, franchisor need to win the bad perceptions of franchising as a business model, which conquer in the group of potential customers. References Boulay, J., Caemmerer, B., Evanschitzky, H., Duniach, K. (2016). 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